<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="7EA850ABBE695B32B9F2B1F78D426B9F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Toona sureni (Blume) Merr." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart> <mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart> <mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation> <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier> </mods:name> <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> <mods:relatedItem type="host"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:part> <mods:date>2018</mods:date> <mods:detail type="pubDate"> <mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:number>102</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:extent unit="page"> <mods:start>1</mods:start> <mods:end>341</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> <mods:location> <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url> </mods:location> <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EA850ABBE695B32B9F2B1F78D426B9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA850ABBE695B32B9F2B1F78D426B9F" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> <taxonomicName LSID="7EA850AB-BE69-5B32-B9F2-B1F78D426B9F" authority="(Blume) Merr." authorityName="(Blume) Merr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Toona sureni" order="Sapindales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sureni">Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.</taxonomicName> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="names"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Names.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> <emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myanmar</emphasis> : <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">kashit-ka</emphasis> , <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">latsai</emphasis> , <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">mai-yum</emphasis> , <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">taung-tama</emphasis> , <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">thit-kado</emphasis> . <emphasis bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">English</emphasis> : Australian red cedar, moulmein cedar, red cedar. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="range"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Range.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">India and Indo-China south to Southeast Asia. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, Shan, and Yangon.</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="use"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Use.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bark</emphasis> : Used as a strong astringent. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="notes"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Notes.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> In India the bark is applied externally to ulcers, used for chronic infantile dysentery, antiperient, tonic, and astringent; the flower is used as an enmenagogue ( <bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation> ). In Indo-China the bark is considered to be tonic, antiperiodic, and antirheumatic; in Indonesia the bark of the red form is used as an astringent and tonic, considered good for treating chronic diarrhea, dysentery, and other intestinal problems ( <bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> An extract of the leaves has antibiotic activity against <taxonomicName authorityName="Rosenbach" authorityYear="1884" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Staphylococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Staphylococcus" order="Piperales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Staphylococcus</emphasis> </taxonomicName> ; leaf tips and <taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Curcuma" order="Zingiberales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Curcuma</emphasis> </taxonomicName> are applied to swellings ( <bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="reference"> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Reference.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="118" pageNumber="119"> <bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation> . </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment> </document>