An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species
Author
Paukkunen, Juho
Author
Berg, Alexander
Author
Soon, Villu
Author
Odegaard, Frode
Author
Rosa, Paolo
text
ZooKeys
2015
548
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
1313-2970-548-1
D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F
Taxon
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
Elampus constrictus (
Foerster
, 1853)
Figs 42, 45
Notozus constrictus
Foerster
, 1853: 336.
Elampus productus
of authors, not Dahlbom, 1854.
Ellampus spina
of authors, not (Lepeletier, 1806).
Notozus panzeri
of authors, not (Fabricius, 1804).
Elampus constrictus
:
Morgan 1984
: 7.
Diagnosis.
Length 4-7 mm. The species differs from
Elampus panzeri
and
Elampus foveatus
by the structure of the apical truncation of T3, which has pointed margins ventrally and resem
bles
a sickle or a boomerang in shape (Fig. 45). Sometimes the apical truncation is very narrow, similar to that of
Philoctetes truncatus
. The lateral margins of T3 are shallowly concave anterior to the apical truncation. As opposed to
Elampus panzeri
and
Elampus foveatus
, the scrobal carina reaches the angle of the omaulus (Fig. 42). Both sexes are usually bicoloured with a blue or greenish head and mesosoma, and a reddish metasoma. Entirely greenish or blue specimens are found occasionally.
Distribution.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: widely distributed in the Palearctic Region, from Europe to China (
Rosa et al. 2014
).
Biology.
Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, heaths. Adults occasionally visit flowers of
Apiaceae
and
Rosaceae
(
Linsenmaier 1997
,
Rosa 2004
). Flight period: May to July. Host:
Mimesa bicolor
(Jurine),
Mimesa equestris
(Fabricius) and
Mimesa lutaria
(Fabricius) (
Crabronidae
) (
Benno 1950
,
Lomholdt 1975
).
Figures 38-46. Metascutellum, propodeum and T1, lateral view (arrow indicating metascutellar projection): 38
Elampus foveatus
♀. T3, lateral view: 39
Elampus panzeri
♀ 40
Elampus foveatus
♀. Head, lateral view (arrow indicating genal setae): 41
Elampus panzeri
♀. Mesopleuron, lateral view (arrow indicating junction of omaulus and scrobal carina): 42
Elampus constrictus
♀ 43
Elampus foveatus
♀. T3, postero-dorsal view: 44
Elampus panzeri
45
Elampus constrictus
♀ 46
Elampus foveatus
♀. Scale 0.5 mm.