Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)
Author
Hennemann, Frank H.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-12-06
5073
1
1
189
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1
1175-5326
5760636
AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9
Platycrana viridana
(Olivier, 1792)
Platycrana viridana
Olivier, 1792: 636
. ST,
♀
,
♂
: Amboina [not traced]. (Name for figure on pl. 6: 20–21 by Stoll, 1788)
Gray, 1835: 60
.
Otte & Brock, 2005: 279
.
Hennemann, 2020: 169
, figs. 9–10, 12 J–K.
Platycrania viridana
,
Kirby, 1904: 385
.
Bruner, 1915: 233
.
Phasma edule
Lichtenstein, 1796: 3
,77. ST,
♀
,
♂
: Amboina [not traced]. (Name for figure on pl. 6: 20–21 by Stoll, 1788)
Junior objective synonym
Platycrana eduli
s,
Günther, 1938: 59
. [In checklist of
Sulawesi
fauna]
Hennemann, 1998: 124
. [In catalogue of
Sulawesi
fauna]
Platycrania edulis
, Redtenbacher, 1908: 369
. [First record from
Sulawesi
]
Phasma grandis
Thunberg, 1815: 295
. HT,
♀
: no data [UZIU, No. 15706].
Junior synonym
Phasma jamaicensis
Stoll, 1813: 76
. (Name for figure on pl. 6: 20–21 by Stoll, 1788)
Junior objective synonym
Mantis viridis
Donovan, 1800: 2
, pl. 10. HT,
♀
: Amboina [not traced]. (Synonymised by
Gray, 1835: 36
.
Het Groene Spook,
Stoll, 1788: 17, pl. 6: 20–21 (
♀
and
♂
). ST,
♀
,
♂
: Amboina [not traced].
Material examined:
1 ♀
:
Nord Celebes
; Coll. Br. v. W. Celebes (Nord) Thorey; det. Br. v. W.
Platycrania edulis
Licht.
, 76. 5701;5701 [
NHMW
, No. 734]
;
2 ♀♀
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
Banggai-Inseln
,
W-Peleng Island
,
Buko District
,
between Tatendeng village and Eben village
,
400–550 m
,
IX. 2011
[coll. FH, No. 0173–14 & 15]
.
Comments:
Only selected citations are included in the list above, which are either relevant for the taxonomic status of
P. viridana
or provide records from Sulawesi. The complete citations may be looked up in the
Phasmida
Species File Online (http://
Phasmida
.SpeciesFile.org). This well-known species shows a very wide distribution and has been recorded from many islands throughout almost entire Wallacea and the southern
Philippines
. Redtenbacher (1908: 369) recorded it from
Sulawesi
based on specimens from NHMW, MNHN and SMTD of which only the NHMW specimen has been traced. The exact data of this
♀
are given above. Unfortunately, there have not been any recent records from
Sulawesi
and the species must be regarded either as very rare or local on that island. Two
♀♀
in the author’s collection are the first record of
P. viridana
from the island of Peleng. They are typical for the species in every aspect and have body lengths of 159.0 mm and 150.0 mm including the subgenital plate. The anal fan of the alae is translucent pink and the basal portion of the costal region intensively pink. Eggs laid by specimens from the village of Tatendeng, Peleng were examined from photographs kindly provided by E. Bhaskara (Malang,
Indonesia
) and fully agree with examples from the
Philippines
in the author’s collection and illustrated by
Hennemann (2020: 173
, fig. 12 J–K).