A new widespread European bee species of the genus Dasypoda Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
Author
Radchenko, Vladimir G.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4184
3
491
504
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.4
4d8cf669-64a9-4950-8429-b59369c3b374
1175-5326
165030
759BF691-D095-4FE0-8FA8-AFBDE6C100FE
Dasypoda morawitzi
Radchenko
,
sp. n.
Type
material:
Holotype
♂
, “Херсонська обл., ЧБЗ, Івано-Рибальчан. дільн. [46.45347, 32.10651], 0 7.08.2015, Котенко А.” [
Ukraine
,
Kherson
Region,
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve
,
Ivano-Rybalchanskiy
plot, leg.
A. Kotenko
] (
IEEK
).
Paratypes—293 ♂ 153 ♀:
Ukraine
:
“settlement
Donetskoe
[48.934722, 37.690556],
Slavyansk district
,
Donetsk
Region,
26.07.1973
, leg.
V. G. Radchenko
”,
1♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Donetsk
Botanical Garden [48.01, 37.880556], 8.08.1978 on flowers of
Cichorium intybus
, leg.
V. G. Radchenko
”,
4♂
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Donetsk
Region,
Enakievo
, settlement
Olkhovatka
[48.23771, 38.42073],
10.08.1978
,
on
Picris
sp., leg.
V. G. Radchenko
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Stalinskaya obl.
[
Donetsk
Region], step
Khomutovsky
[
Ukrainian Steppe Natural Reserve
] [47.287, 38.185],
4.vii.
[19]48”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Kherson
[
Region
],
Aleshkinskie Peski
[
Oleshky Sands
] [46.583333, 33.05],
26.07.1926
,
L. Zimin
”
1♂
(
ZISP
)
;
“
Kherson
region, environs of
Tsiurupynsk
[46.633333, 32.583333]: 0 2.09.2013, leg.
A. Yu. Pantova
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
10.09.2014
, leg. M. I. Zayika, 1♂ (IEEK);
“
Kherson
Region,
Tsiurupynsk district
, [village]
Solontsy
[46.57732, 32.67538],
28.vi.
[19]50 [leg.
A. Z. Osychnjuk
]”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Kherson
Region,
Tsiurupynsk district
, environs of village
Solontsy
[46.57550, 32.64484]”: 0 3.09.2013, leg.
M. I. Zayika
1♂
(
IEEK
)
;
12.09.2014
, leg. M. I. Zayika 1♂ (IEEK);
“
Kherson
region,
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve
[46.44827, 32.14668]”: 0 7.08.2015, leg.
M. I. Zayika
,
2♀
1♂
(
IEEK
)
; 0 5.09.2013, leg. M. I. Zayika, 1♀ (IEEK);
“
Kherson
region,
Black Sea
[
Biosphere
]
Reserve
, Ivano-
Rybalchanskiy
plot [46.45347, 32.10651],
10.07.1980
, leg. [L.]
Bodnarchuk
et [I.]
Shalimov
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kherson
region, ChBZ [Black Sea Biosphere Reserve], Ivano-Rybalchanskiy plot [46.45347, 32.10651], 0 7.08.2015, [leg.]
A. Kotenko
”,
1♀
1♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kherson
region,
Black Sea Biosphere Reserve
,
Solenoozerniy
plot, cordon behalf of
Parkhomenko
[46.45607, 31.97571], 09–
13.08.2014
, leg.
O. Kumpanenko
”,
1♀
2♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kharkiv
Region, [settlement]
Rohan
[49.939722, 36.49],
14.07.1981
on flower of
Campanula
sp., leg.
M. Filatov
”,
1♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“environs of
Kiev
[50.35992, 30.45324],
18.iv.
[19]54, on flowers of
Tussilago farfara
”,
1♀
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Kiev
distr., [village] Hodosovka [50.275, 30.515], 26.07.[20]04, [leg.]
M. Nesterov
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kiev
Region,
Makarov
[
Kiev-Sviatoshyn
] district, village
Muzychi
[50.35116, 30.11284], 0 1.07. [20]14, leg.
M. O. Nesterov
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kiev
Region, village
Muzychi
,
21.07.2012
, leg.
M. O. Nesterov
”,
2♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kiev
, island
Murometz
[50.50577, 30.54296], 8.07.2014, leg.
A. Yu. Pantova
”,
2♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Kiev
, reserve “Bobrovnya” [50.51377, 30.53706], 0 1. 0 8. [20]12,
on
Aster
[aceae]”,
6♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“[
Kiev
], Park “Druzhby Narodov” [50.49588, 30.54166], 01.08.[20]12,
on
Aster
[aceae]”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Zaporoz
[hye]
Region
,
Tokmak area
, [village]
Kohanoe
[47.294843, 35.509602], 0 1.08.2001, 0 4.08.2001, leg.
Zhakov
”,
2♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“S[outhern] coast of
Crimea
from
Karatau
to
Yayla
[44.841, 34.522], leg.
Vydhalm
”
1♂
(
ZISP
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Simferopol district
, [village]
Urozhaynoye
[45.058333, 34.123611]: 0 2.08.2012, leg.
V. Zhidkov
,
1♀
1♂
(
IEEK
)
; 0 2.08.2012,
on
Scabiosa
sp. leg. S. Ivanov, 4♂ (TNUS); 9.08.1999, leg. S. P. Ivanov 1♂ (TNUS);
“
Crimea
,
Simferopol district
, [village]
Krasnolesye
[44.834722, 34.229167],
16.05.1973
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Simferopol
,
Khoshkeldy
[45.00250, 34.17795],
27.07.2004
, leg.
V. Zhidkov
”,
1♂
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Belogorsk district
, [village]
Krımskaya Roza
[45.054167, 34.359722],
6.viii.
[19]69
on
Crepis tectorum
, [leg.]
Turkhanova
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Belogorsk district
, [village]
Zuya
[45.054167, 34.315278], [leg.]
Turkhanova
”:
7.viii.
[19]69,
on
Xeranthemum annuum
,
2♀
6♂
(
TNUS
)
;
7.viii.
[19]69
on
Chondrilla juncea
, 2♀4♂ (TNUS);
8.viii.
[19]69,
on
Cichorium
sp., 1♀ (TNUS);
15.viii.
[19]69,
on
Cichorium
sp., 2♂ (TNUS);
15.viii.
[19]69
on
Knautia
sp., 2♂ (TNUS);
“
Crimea
, [village]
Zolotoe
[45.422222, 36.076389], 0 3.06.1999, leg.
S. P. Ivanov
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
, [village]
Kurortnoe
[45.472222, 36.3375], 0 1.08.2004, leg.
S. Ivanov
”,
2♂
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Chernomorsk district
, [village]
Gromovo
[45.388889, 32.869444],
24.05.1988
, leg.
S. Ivanov
”,
1♂
(
TNUS
)
;
“[
Crimea
],
Yevpatoria
[45.193889, 33.368056],
27.viii.
[19]29”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Krasnogvardeysky district
[near]
river Salgir
[45.35987, 34.31219],
24.07.1985
, leg.
S. Ivanov
”,
3♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Sevastopol
,
Kamyshovaya bay
[44.57332, 33.43434],
27.08.1974
, leg.
S. P. Ivanov
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
, cape
Kazantip
[45.466667, 35.866667],
7.8.1977
, [leg.]
M. Filatov
”,
1♀
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Crimea
, cape
Kazantip
, steppe, 0 2.08.2003, leg.
S. Ivanov
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Tarkhankut
[peninsula], the bay
Kipchak
, [45.48029, 32.59258],
14.06.2012
, leg.
V. Zhidkov
”,
1♂
(
IEEK
)
;
“
Crimea
,
Tarkhankut
peninsula,
Kipchak valley
[45.47217, 32.59929], dry saline,
22.06.2007
, leg.
Fateryga
”,
1♀
(
TNUS
)
;
“
Chernigov
Region,
Menskyi district
, village
Maksaky
[51.424722, 32.186111],
29.vii.1978
, meadow, on flowers of
Inula brit
[
annica
], leg. [L.]
Romasenko
”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
; Ibid. “
31.vii.1978
, leg. [L.] Romasenko”, 1♀ (SIZK);
“
Chatki
, d.
Zenkov
[village
Zinkiv
] [50.2, 34.35], g.
Poltava
,
14.viii.
[19]25, [leg.]
Kistyakovskyi
”,
2♀
(
SIZK
)
;
“[village]
Yaresky
[49.84617, 33.91617],
Myrh
[orod] d[istrict],
Poltava
p[rovince],
24.vii.1925
, [leg.]
Fabri
”,
1♀
(
ZISP
)
;
“
Gadyach
[50.366667, 34.0] [
Poltava
Province],
14.08.1909
”,
1♀
(
ZISP
)
;
“[
Sumy
Region,
Lebedynskyi district
],
Mikhaylovskaya
celina
Nature Reserve
[50.833333, 34.083333],
24.vii.
[19]49, [leg.]
G. Kolmaz
”,
1♀
(
SIZK
)
;
“[
Cherkassy Region
],
Kaniv
biozapov. [
Nature Reserve
] [49.744444, 31.455833],
24.vi.
[19]50 on
Stachus
[
Stachys
], [leg.]
G. Kolmaz
”,
1♀
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Kaniv
biozapov., a glade,
23.viii.
[19]49, [leg.]
G. Kolmaz
”,
1♀
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Kaniv
biozapov.,
Mar'ina
g.,
17.viii.
[19]49 [leg.]
G. Kolmaz
”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
“[
Cherkassy Region
],
Khutir Khmil’na
[49.68251, 31.53703],
Kaniv district
,
9.viii.
[19]48, [leg. A. F.]
Krishtal
”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Elisavetgrad
[
Kirovohrad
] [48.509, 32.255],
5.vii. 1902
, [leg.]
E. Yatsentkovsky
,
1♂
(
ZISP
)
;
“
Kirovograd
Region, [
Oleksandriia district
], village
Bandurovka
[48.734444, 32.954444], [leg.
A. Z. Osychnjuk
]”:
3.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Cichorium
,
2♀
(
SIZK
)
;
13.vii.
[19]53 on flowers of
Cichorium int
[
ybus
], 1♀ (SIZK);
16.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Echium
, 2♀ (SIZK);
18.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Scabiosa
, 1♀ (SIZK);
19.vii.
[19]53 on flowers of
Picris hierac
[
ioides
], 4♀ (SIZK);
24.vii.
[19]53 on flowers of
Cichorium
,
Picris hierac
[
ioides
], 4♀ (SIZK);
4.viii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Scabiosa ochr
[
oleuca
], 1♂ (SIZK);
25.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Carduus
, 1♂ (SIZK);
31.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Balota ru
[?], 1♂ (SIZK);
10.viii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Eryngium
, 1♂ (SIZK);
11.viii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Inula
br
[
itannica
], 1♀ (SIZK);
12.viii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Carduus
, 3♂ (SIZK);
Vinnytsia
Region, village
Mikhaylivka
[48.8075, 28.290556] [leg.
A. Z. Osychnjuk
]:
15.vi.
[19]53,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
18.vii.
[19]53, on flowers of
Carduus
, 4♂ (SIZK);
2.viii.
[19]54, on flowers of
Carduus
, 1♂ (SIZK);
15.viii.
[19]54, on flowers of
Carduus
, 1♂ (SIZK);
“
Ismail region
[
Odessa
Region],
Kislitskiy island
[45.3916996, 29.0960884],
25.vii.
[19]51,
on
Cirsium
, [leg.
A. Z. Osychnjuk
]”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
“
Ismail region
,
Borodinskyi district
[
Odessa
Region,
Tarutyne district
], village
Lesnoe
[46.4675, 29.350278],
12.viii.
[19]51, [leg.
A. Z. Osychnjuk
]”,
1♂
(
SIZK
)
;
FIGURE 1–8.
Females of
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
Two different forms of color pubescence (left—the female from the Kiev region; right—from the Kherson region of Ukraine): 1, 2. Female in dorsal view (scale = 5 mm); 3, 4. Female in lateral view (scale = 5 mm); 5, 6. Head in frontal view (scale = 1 mm); 7, 8. Metasoma in ventral view (scale = 2 mm).
FIGURE 9–19.
Males of
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
Different forms of color pubescence (left [9–12] and right [13–16] specimens were caught simultaneously at the same place of Tsyurupinsk district of Kherson region, Ukraine; 17–19— holotype): 9, 13. Male in dorsal view (scale = 5 mm); 10, 14, 17. Male in lateral view (scale = 5 mm); 11, 15. Metasoma in ventral view (scale = 2 mm); 12, 16, 18. Head in frontal view (scale = 1 mm); 19. Vertex of head (scale = 0.5 mm).
FIGURE 20–29.
Structure of the galea (lateral view): 20–21.
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
; 22–23.
D. hirtipes
; 24–25.
D. sinuata
; 26–27.
D. oraniensis
; 28.
D. albipila
; 29.
D. tubera
;
(20, 22, 24, 26—females; scale = 0.2 mm; 21, 23, 25, 27–29— males; scale = 0.5 mm).
Russian Federation
:
“
Derbent
” [42.0585, 48.276] [
Dagestan
], “coll.
F. Morawitz
” [with the label “
Dasypoda plumipes
Pz.
” that handwriting by
F. Morawitz
],
1♀
(
ZISP
); “Caucasus [leg.] Bekker”, “coll.
F. Morawitz
”,
1♀
1♂
(
ZISP
); “[village] Starogladkovskaya [43.633, 46.418], Kizl[yar] Okr. Tersk. [
Shelkovskoy District
, Chechen Republic]
,
9.vii. 1927
, [leg.]
Kiritshenko
”,
1♂
(
ZISP
); “
Slavyanskaya
[45.25, 38.1 167] [
Slavyansk-na-Kubani
,
Krasnodar Krai
],
N. Cauc
[asus], [leg.]
Z. Koshur
,
19.vii.1937
”,
1♀
(
ZISP
); “environs of
Orenburg
[51.75, 55.13], [river]
Ural
— meadows
:
18.vii.1923
, [leg.] Vorontsovskiy”, 1♀ (ZISP);
4.viii.1922
, [leg.]
Vorontsovskiy
”,
1♀
(
ZISP
); “
Sarepta
” [
Volgograd
] [48.512, 44.5499], “coll.
F. Morawitz
”,
1♀
1♂
(
ZISP
); “
Sarepta
1892 [leg.]
Bekker
”, “coll.
A. Yakovlev
”,
2♂
(
ZISP
); “
Sarepta
,
Saratov
prov.”, “coll.
L. Wollmann
”,
1♂
(
ZISP
); “
Saratow
” [51.541, 45.958], “coll.
F. Morawitz
”,
1♂
(
ZISP
); “Urbach [51.237, 46.977], Sarat[ov Region], 24
–
27.07.1926
, [leg.]
A. Shestakov
”
2♂
(
ZISP
); “
Orenburg
Region [51.76, 55.14]
,
2.viii.1929
, [leg.]
P. A. Vorontsovskiy
”
2♂
(
ZISP
); “
Spask
,
Jul.
”, [village
Spasskoe
,
Orenburg
region] [52.01, 56.53], “coll.
Eversmann
”,
3♂
(
ZISP
); “Luga [58.733333, 29.816667], St-Petersburg, [leg.] Solskiy”,
1♂
(
ZISP
); “Rostov-on-Don [47.
240556
, 39.710556]
:
22.07.1963
,
on
Cichorium
, [leg.
Yu. A.
]
Pesenko
”,
1♀
(
ZISP
); 7.08.1963,
on
Cichorium
, [leg.
Yu. A.
]
Pesenko
”,
2♀
(
ZISP
); “[
Bashkortostan
,
Kuyurgazinsky District
] [village]
Murap
[tal] [52.445944, 55.811472]
,
22.vii.
[19]52, [on]
Cich
[
orium
]
int
[
ybus
]”, “coll. [K. S.]
Nikiforuk
”,
2♀
(
SIZK
); “[village]
Murap
[tal]
,
24.vii.
[19]52 [on]
Cich
[
orium
]
int
[
ybus
]”, “coll. [K. S.]
Nikiforuk
”,
1♀
(
SIZK
); “
Yermekeyevsky
[
District
of
Bashkortostan
] [54.083333, 53.666667]
,
10.vii.
[19]57, [on]
Orig
[
anum
]
vulg
[
are
]”, “coll. [K. S.]
Nikiforuk
”,
1♀
1♂
(
SIZK
);
Kazakhstan
(all specimens are deposited in
ZISP
): “
Uralsk
[51.233333, 51.366667], [
northwestern Kazakhstan
], 29
–
30.07.1926
, [leg.] A. Shestakov”, 51♂;
“
Ber Tschogur Mugodjargebirge
[48.459722, 58.553333] [village
Birshogyr
,
Shalkar District
,
Aktobe Region
of
Kazakhstan
], [leg.]
L. Bobyr
”, “coll.
Wollmann
”,
1♂
;
“Kharkin [48.74125, 51.81873], the lower reaches of the
Ural River
,
Kazakhstan
”:
4.vii.
[1]951, [leg.]
Rudolph
, “
Cirsium arvense
”,
1♂
;
4.vii.
[1]952, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Senecio jacobaea
” 2♂;
4.vii.
[1]952 [leg.] Rudolph, “
Convolvulus arvensis
”, 1♂;
10.vii.
[1]951, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Senecio jacobaea
”, 1♂;
10.07.1951
, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
” 1♂;
22.vii.
[1]951, [leg.] Popov, “
Cirsium arvense
”, 2♂;
3.viii.
[1]951, leg. Rudolph, “
Mulgedium sibiricum
”, 1♂; “South [of the village] Rozhkovo, [51.663333, 52.304722],
West Kazakhstan
,
8.vii.
[1]949, on fly, [leg.]
Steinberg
”,
1♂
;
“Yanvartsevo [51.444253, 52.246097], [
Zelenov District
,
West Kazakhstan
Region], right b[ank of the] Ural [River], Kazakhst[an]”:
30.vi.
[1]950, [leg.]
Rudolph
, “
Cichorium intybus
”,
1♂
;
4.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♀;
4.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Lycopus europaeus
”, 2♂;
4.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♂;
8.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph], “
Cichorium intybus
”, 11♂;
20.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 3♀ 7♂;
20.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 6♀;
21.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Inula britannica
”, 1♂;
21.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Acroptilon picris
”, 4♂;
21.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 1♀5♂;
22.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Echinops ruthenicus
”, 1♂;
22.vii.
[1]950, [leg.] Rudolph, 1♂;
23.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Inula britannica
”, 1♀ 3♂;
24.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Eryngium planum
”, 1♀;
24.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Eryngium planum
”, 1♀;
24.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Limonium gmelinii
”, 10♀;
24.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♂;
24.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 17♀ 8♂;
25.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♂;
27.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 1♂;
31.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Limonium gmelinii
”, 1♂;
31.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Limonium gmelinii
”, 1♀ 6♂;
31.vii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 6♀ 35♂;
2.viii.
FIGURE 30–40.
Structure of body. 30
–
37.
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
: 30. Malar area (scale = 0.5 mm); 31. Pygidial plate (scale = 0.2 mm); 32
–
34. Hind tibia (scale = 1 mm); 35. Sternum 6; 36. Sternum 7; 37. Sternum 8; 38
–
40.
D. hirtipes
: 38. Sternum 6; 39. Sternum 7; 40. Sternum 8; (35–40—dorsal view; scale = 0.5 mm); (30–31—female; 32–40—male).
FIGURE 41–48.
Structure of male sterna and genitalia: 41–42. Sternum 8 (ventral view; scale = 0.5 mm); 43–44. Apex of sternum 8 (ventral view; scale = 0.1 mm); 45–48. Genitalia (45–46—dorsal, 47–48—ventral view; scale = 0.5 mm);.(41, 43, 45, 47—
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
; 42, 44, 46, 48—
D. hirtipes
).
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 1 ♂;
2.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, 1♀;
3.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Limonium gmelinii
”, 6♀ 47♂;
3.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, 2♂;
3.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Eryngium planum
”, 2♀;
3.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Sonchus arvensis
”, 1♀;
3.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Vyrzhikovskaya, 1♀;
4.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Popov, “
Inula britannica
”, 1♀;
4.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 6 ♂;
4.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 6♀;
5.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Limonium gmelinii
”, 1 ♂;
5.iii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♀ 1♂;
10.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 2♀;
12.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 9 ♂;
14.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Arnoldi, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♀;
14.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Inula britannica
”, 2♀;
17.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Cichorium intybus
”, 1♀ 2♂;
18.viii.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Aster punctatus
”, 2♂;
4.ix.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Chondrilla juncea
”, 2♀1♂;
4.ix.
[1]949, [leg.] Rudolph, “
Scabiosa isetensis
”, 1♀.
Turkey
.
“TR:
Ihlara Vadisi, S
Selime (
1200 m
) [38.3014, 34.2574],
28.07.2016
, leg. [M.] Kasparek”,
2♀
(
IEEK
).
Etymology.
Named after Ferdinand Morawitz. His collection contains several specimens of the new species.
Diagnosis.
The species is very similar to
D. hirtipes
, hardly distinguishable from it in general appearance. Specimens of
D. morawitzi
are slightly smaller (body length: female
9–14 mm
[N = 50], fig. 1–4; male
9.5–13.5 mm
[N = 50], fig. 9, 10, 13, 14, 17) than
D. hirtipes
(female
11.5–15.5 mm
; male
10–15 mm
), but still broadly overlap in size. The main character, which sharply distinguishes these species is the structure of galeal surface in both males and females, rippled by wavelike lines in
D. morawitzi
(fig. 20, 21) and completely covered with small tubercles in
D. hirtipes
(fig. 22, 23) as well as in
D. oraniensis
(fig. 26, 27) and
D. albipila
(fig. 28). The galeal surface is intermediate in
D. sinuata
(fig. 24, 25) and partly
D. tubera
Warncke, 1973
(fig. 29). However, the latter species differs sharply by the structure of the gonostylus, which has three well-developed processes.
In comparison with
D. hirtipes
,
the central apical part of male S
6 in
D. morawitzi
is more produced anteriorly (fig. 35, 38), the apical projections on S7 are more broadly rounded (fig. 36, 39), S8 is wider, with more projected outgrowths at each side (fig. 37, 40–42), the apical part of S8 is wider and rounded, with two separated teeth on its the ventral side (fig. 43), which are shorter and closer than those of
D. hirtipes
(fig. 44) and
D. sinuata
(teeth connected in
D. albipila
). The inner process of the gonostylus has a shorter fringe of hairs on the margin (fig. 45, 47, 49, 50, 61
–
66), similar to that of
D. albipila
(fig. 49, 50) and
D. sinuata
,
but distinct from the very long branched hairs in
D. hirtipes
(fig. 46, 48, 55, 56). The base of the gonostylus in
D. morawitzi
is untoothed, only with an elongated area that is rounded, crest-shaped, and protruded apically (fig. 51, 61); in
D. albipila
the base of the gonostylus has protrusion in the form of a small flat visor, which is widely rounded (fig. 54), whereas in
D. hirtipes
is a triangular tooth forming a curved inward axil, fig. 57, 58). In
D. oraniensis
this tooth is more rounded apically (fig. 59, 60).
Description. Male:
holotype—one of the most recently collected specimens which by the size of the body and the color of hairs (fig. 17–19) occupies an intermediate position between the forms that were at the extremes by these parameters (fig. 9–16).
Body length (
vertex–T7):
11 mm
(
paratypes
:
9.5–13.5 mm
),
Mesosoma
: W (between tegulae) =
2.5 mm
(
paratypes
:
2.3–2.8 mm
).
Head
: L = 2.5 (
paratypes
:
2.4–2.6 mm
), W =
2.8 mm
(
paratypes
:
2.7– 3.1 mm
).
Face mainly covered with long white, grayish-white and small admixture (in some
paratypes
with large admixture or without it) of dirty yellow hairs adjacent to clypeus obscuring integument (fig. 12, 16, 18). Pubescence sparse on vertex near ocelli, with admixture of dark brown and black hairs (fig. 19). Malar distance very short, as in female (see below). Thorax dorsally mostly with dirty yellowish hairs, ventrally and laterally with light white ones (scutum in some
paratypes
covered with grayish-white hairs), center of scutum with little admixture of dark hairs. Hind tibia (fig. 32–34) intermediate structure between
D. hirtipes
and
D. sinuata
. Apical bands on terga consisting of different hairs, from white to dirty yellow (or almost reddish): on T1 widely interrupted, T2 whole (or interrupted narrowly), T3–T6 with continuous apical bands. T1–T3 at base with long erect white and dirty yellow (or grayish-white) hairs, on T4–T6 with such erecte light hairs located at sides of metasoma, otherwise covered with short dark brown or black hairs (on T4–T5 often with admixture of erect light hairs anterior to apical band), T7 covered with black and dark brown, relatively long, appressed hairs with great admixture of light hairs on the sides of terga. All sterna apically lightened, translucent, with narrow band of short, light white (or gray) hairs, on S5 with admixture of reddish-yellow hairs on sides (fig. 11, 15) (certain
paratypes
, particularly small-sized, with long and densely pubescent sterna). Inner process of gonostylus with short, thick, almost unbranched hairs (fig. 63), except some hairs with small number of short side branches (
Fig. 66
).
FIGURE 49–60.
Structure of male genitalia: 49–51.
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
; 52–54.
D. albipila
; 55–58.
D. hirtipes
; 59– 60.
D. sinuata
; (49, 52, 55—dorsal view; 50, 53, 56—dorso-ventral view; 51, 57, 59—base of gonostylus in lateral view; 54— base of gonostylus in latero-ventral view; 58, 60—base of gonostylus in ventral view).
FIGURE 61–66.
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
male genitalia: 61. Base of gonostylus; 62, 64, 65. Genitalia; 63. Upper part of gonostylus; 66. Hairs on the inner process of gonostylus; (61–63—ventral, 64—oblique latero-dorsal, 65—lateral view).
FIGURE 67.
Distribution map of
Dasypoda morawitzi
sp. nov.
All different color variants of body pubescence (same as at females) are observed throughout the range of the species. Lighter forms usually characteristic for smaller specimens.
Female
(fig. 1
–
8).
Body length
:
10.5–14 mm
.
Mesosoma
: W (between tegula) =
2.6–3.3 mm
.
Head
: L = 2.8– 3.2; W = 3.3–3.7 (in SIZK was found 2 very small specimens of females, with body length only 8.5 and
9 mm
; mesosoma W = 2.0–
2.1 mm
; head: L = 2.3–2.4; W = 2.8–3.0 mm; one collected in environs of Kiev, and second in village Zinkiv, Poltava Region of Ukraine).
Face mainly with light-colored (white or gray) hairs, with little (fig. 8) or significant (fig. 7) admixture of dark hairs on frons and vertex. Malar distance very short (0.87× shorter than mandible width at the base; fig. 30), as in other representatives of this group. Mesonotum with light gray, yellowish-gray or yellowish-brown (almost reddish) hairs, at middle with little (fig. 2, 4) or greater admixture of dark brown or black hairs (fig. 1, 3). Metasoma with broad, white, apical hair bands on T2–T4 (on T2 often narrowly interrupted), on basal part covered by erecte and decumbent black hairs, T5 with very dense, appressed, dark gray (or grayish-brown) hairs apically, remaining surface covered with long, dark hairs; prepygidial and pygidial fimbria dark gray or grayish-brown. Pygidial plate narrowly elongated at apex, relatively deeply excised apically (fig. 31). Apical parts of sterna slightly enlightened, S3–S5 with continuous and wide apical bands of dark gray-brown (fig. 5) or lighter yellowbrown (fig. 6) plumose erect hairs. Scopa on hind legs golden-yellow, sometimes lighter: grayish-yellow to grayish-white (fig. 1–4).
Distribution.
The new species occurs from Vinnitsa Region of
Ukraine
to western
Kazakhstan
, and from
St. Petersburg
to the south of the Crimean Peninsula, the Caucasus and
Turkey
(fig. 67). Most likely,
D. morawitzi
is rather widespread, but study of European collections is needed to clarify occurrence across the Palaearctic realm. In some regions, for example in western
Kazakhstan
and in the
Crimea
, specimens of
D. morawitzi
are more common than those of
D. hirtipes
.
Floral visitation.
Based on the label data, females prefer to collect pollen from plants of the families
Asteraceae
(mostly
Inula britannica
,
Cichorium intybus
and
Picris hieracioides
) and
Plumbaginaceae
(
Limonium gmelini
), although some females were recorded on
Apiaceae
(
Eryngium planum
),
Boraginaceae
(
Echium
sp.),
Caprifoliaceae
(
Scabiosa isetensis
,
S. ochroleuca
) and
Lamiaceae
(
Lycopus europaeus
,
Origanum vulgare
,
Stachys
sp.). In addition, single males were collected on plants of
Campanulaceae
(
Campanula
sp.) and
Convolvulaceae
(
Convolvulus arvensis
).
Dasyposa
morawitzi
has supposedly a wider range of trophic links than
D. hirtipes
, but these data also need to be clarified because these two species have long been confused.
Flight period.
End of May (in the Crimea from mid-May) — mid- September. There is one unusually smallsized female specimen (
9 mm
long) in the collection of SIZK that was collected in Kiev (Ukraine) on
18.04.1954
. Such early flight of this species is probably an artifact.
Comments.
The discovery of this new species requires a revision of all published information concerning
D. hirtipes
, as some publications may actually refer to
D. morawitzi
, particularly from
Eastern
Europe. The cryptic species described here also shows a clear need to carefully examine wide ranging, highly variable “species” using a new set of morphological features as well as molecular data. For instance, the study of mitochondrial DNA sequence and details of the male genitalia in the several “forms” assigned to
Seladonia smaragdula
(Vachal, 1895)
showed the existence of six species (
Pauly
et al.
2015
).