A regional study of the genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae) in Asia and Melanesia
Author
Kistenich, Sonja
Author
Bendiksby, Mika
Author
Vairappan, Charles S.
Author
Weerakoon, Gothamie
Author
Wijesundara, Siril
Author
Wolseley, Patricia A.
Author
Timdal, Einar
text
MycoKeys
2019
53
23
72
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.53.33425
1314-4049-53-23
Phyllopsora halei (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
Description.
Swinscow and Krog (1981
, as
P. pannosa
),
Timdal and Krog (2001)
.
Distribution.
North America (
Brako 1991
), Africa (
Timdal and Krog 2001
), Asia.
Remarks.
This species (Fig. 6A) was previously known from the type collection from North America (Louisiana), East Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), and a few reports from Asia (Table 1). We here confirm its presence in Asia, based on DNA sequences from material from Sri Lanka compared with sequences from Kenya and Tanzania (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). Three chemotypes of this species are known (
Timdal and Krog 2001
), differing in terpenoid patterns and presence of an unknown compound. Our two specimens from Sri Lanka belong in chemotype 3 of
Timdal and Krog (2001)
. The species is the phylogenetic sister to
P. amazonica
(Fig. 1). It is new to Sri Lanka.
Figure 6. Species of
Phyllopsora
occurring in Asia and Melanesia. A
Phyllopsora halei
(Weerakoon 1008) B
P. isidiosa
(Diederich 13210) C
P. kalbii
(Aguirre, James & Wolseley 2695). Scale bars: 2 mm.