Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia
Author
Werner, Maria Johanna
0000-0001-5390-8993
Author
Hausmann, Axel
0000-0002-0358-9928
Author
Kostjuk, Igor
0000-0002-8656-5330
maria.werner@smns-bw.de
Author
Wanke, Dominic
0000-0001-5390-8993
Author
Rajaei, Hossein
0000-0001-5390-8993
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-11
5326
1
1
66
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1
1175-5326
8243811
2EC25BF0-D36F-4029-AD1C-A9B62A668FEE
P
.
phaeoleucaria
stat. rev.
vs. (
P
.
erika
)
External characters
(figs 17–26; 33–42). Forewing ground colour warm white, speckled with tiny light to dark grey-brown dots; antemedial line clearly zigzagged with rounded tips, all three teeth are of similar length; subterminal line continuous, serrate with well-pronounced triangular spikes (ground colour slate grey to light brown, smooth, not speckled; antemedial line irregularly zigzagged with acute tips; subterminal line interrupted, serrate with weakly pronounced triangular spikes).
Male genitalia
(figs 73–79; 86–97). Sacculus oblong, rectangular, spines on dorsal tip of sacculus up to four times longer than the other spines (sacculus wide, oval, or oblong, spines on the dorsal tip of sacculus rarely more than two times longer than other spines).
Female genitalia
(figs 120–124; 128–135). Antrum wide; lamella antevaginalis with ruffle-like sclerotization (antrum wide or small; lamella antevaginalis more sclerotized laterally or evenly sclerotized throughout its width).
Phenology.
Possibly uni- or bivoltine. Investigated specimens have been collected from mid-May to late August (for nominotypical subspecies) or to mid-September (for the subspecies
shurensis
).
Biology.
Unknown.
Habitat.
Investigated specimens of the nominotypical subspecies were collected at altitudes from 550 up to 680 m (in
Altai Mts.
). Specimens of the subspecies
shurensis
were collected at altitudes from 130 up to 2500 m (in northern
Iran
)
.
Distribution.
The nominotypical subspecies is distributed in
East Kazakhstan
, South Altai towards central
Kazakhstan
; the subspecies
shurensis
is distributed in Southeast
Turkey
,
Georgia
,
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
, Dagestan and Northwest to Central
Iran
(fig. 144).
DNA barcoding.
Genetic distances from morphologically most similar species:
Phaselia serrularia
(9.93%),
P. pithana
bona sp.
(6.43%),
P. smettboi
sp. nov.
(4.76%),
P. erika jonubi
ssp. nov.
(3.36%). Genetically closest species:
P. deliciosaria
(1.99 %) and
P.
sp.
cf.
deliciosaria
(2.87 %) (fig. 145,
Tab. 1
).