Macropelopia nebulosa group (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanypodinae) — karyotype and morphology of larvae and pupae
Author
Michailova, Paraskeva
Author
Kownacki, Andrzej
Author
Woźnicka, Olga
Author
White, Keith
Author
Dean, Andrew
Author
Szarek-Gwiazda, Ewa
text
Zootaxa
2014
3852
1
83
100
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.3
f3696238-6dc1-467a-94a6-c958df730247
1175-5326
249589
C6CCA5A6-AEC1-4CDF-8F8E-0FB6F157D071
Macropelopia rossaroi
Lencioni &
Marziali 2005
Larva
is undescribed.
Pupal exuviae
(n = 7, from Tatra)
8–9 mm
long, with characteristic abdominal pigmentation patterns similar to
M. nebulosa
(
Figure 13
C).
Thoracic horn flattened (
Figure 13
A1), ± 1000 µm long, covered with small scales, index of plastron plate 0.39–0.4, the lower edge of plastron plate with row of light spots (
Figure 13
A2), respiratory atrium narrow. Thorax with outer edge corrugated (
Figure 13
B).
Spines of abdominal shagreen in groups (
Figure 13
G). Tergites II–V with transverse posterior band of larger teeth and conjunctives II/III, III/IV, IV/V, V/VI VI/VII, VII/VIII with fine shagreen (
Figure 13
H). Dorsal setae D1 arising from a low, poorly chitinised tubercle on tergites II–VI (
Figures 13
E, 13F), on tergite VII tubercle reduced. Seta D3 on tergites III–V no longer than seta D1, distally not hooked (
Figure 13
F). Lateral setae on I–VI segment simple, very short. Segment VII with 6 long taeniate L setae, VIII with 5.
Anal lobe large, about
2x
long as segment VIII (
Figure 13
D), outer border slightly convex with 2 strong setae on basal part and dense fringe of hair-like setae on 2/3 border, end of anal lobe sharpened and on outer and inner border with spinules.
Adult males
. Description according to Lencioni &
Marziali (2005)
.
Ecology and distribution.
On the first occasion larvae, pupae, pupal exuviae and adult males were collected and described from two glacial ponds at
2455 m
a.s.l. in Val de la Mare, Stelvio National Park,
Italy
; on the second time 7 pupal exuviae from lakes Czarny Staw (
1580 m
a.s.l.;
N 49o 11’20.03’’
,
E 20o4’52.58’’
) and Morskie Oko (
1393 m
a.s.l.;
N 49o11’37.36’’
,
E 20o4’29.02’’
) in Tatra National Park,
Poland
were found.
Comments.
Lencioni &
Marziali (2005)
, in describing
Macropelopia rossaroi
, suggested that the pupae of the new species could be associated with
Macropelopia
spec.
Norwegen
(
Fittkau 1962
). Their description of pupal exuviae is very laconic and the authors suggest that this species differs in thoracic horn structure.
Langton (1991)
described
Macropelopia
spec.
Norwegen
giving the following features: exuviae larger then
nebulosa
, seta D3 as in
nebulosa
. Pupal exuviae from the Tatra Mountains have a thoracic horn similar to the one observed in pupae collected from
Italy
and
Norway
but they are smaller than
nebulosa
and D3 is the same length as D1.