Taxonomic review of the genus Sicciaemorpha van Eecke (Lepidoptera Erebidae: Arctiinae), with descriptions of six new species from Malaysia and the Philippines
Author
Volynkin, Anton V.
0000-0001-9447-4925
Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925
monstruncusarctia@gmail.com
Author
Černý, Karel
0000-0001-7207-2255
Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. & natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255
natura.cerny@aon.at
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-06-11
4985
1
69
80
journal article
4963
10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.3
2807cd4e-e316-485a-bd19-0e73f1d44026
1175-5326
4929821
750D787D-D548-45F1-9E61-D38BBEA70418
Genus
Sicciaemorpha
van Eecke, 1920
Sicciaemorpha
van Eecke, 1920
,
Zoologische mededeelingen
, 5, 129.
Type
species:
Sicciaemorpha ivyalba
van Eecke, 1920
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
. Superficially, members of the genus (
Figs 1–14
) are reminiscent of some narrow winged groups of the genera
Aemene
and
Siccia
. However, they can easily be distinguished by the bipectinate antennae of males. The male genitalia structure of
Sicciaemorpha
(
Figs 15–21
) is most similar to that of the superficially dissimilar genus
Padenia
Moore, 1882
(illustrated by
Holloway (2001
: pl. 6, figs 18, 19)) due to the long membranous distal lobe taking up to 1/2 of the total length of the valva and separated from the costa, and the short costa terminating at the base of the membranous distal lobe and bearing a robust process directed dorsally. However, in the genital capsule of
Sicciaemorpha
, the tegumen and the vinculum are markedly longer (in comparison to the length of valvae) than in
Padenia
(illustrated by
Holloway (2001
: gen. figs 319, 320)), the costal process is unilobate, triangular or stick-shaped (whereas that of
Padenia
is complex and usually bearing several various shaped processes), and the sclerotized ventro-distal lobe of the valva is present (an autapomorphic feature, absent in
Padenia
). Additionally, the sacculus of
Sicciaemorpha
is long (ca. 1/2 of the valva length) and bearing a distal process, whereas in
Padenia
it is conspicuously shorter (ca. 1/3 of the valva length) and bearing a subbasal process directed distally. The aedeagus of
Sicciaemorpha
is long (approximately the same length as the valva or somewhat longer in certain species) and thin (similar to those of
Philenora
Rosenstock, 1885
,
Exilisia
Toulgoët, 1958
and related genera), and has a short vesica (ca. 1/3 of the aedeagus length) bearing a cluster of spinules, while in
Padenia
, the aedeagus is shorter and wider (in comparison to the genital capsule) and the vesica is much broader and having diverticula and fields of granulation. The female genitalia of
Sicciaemorpha
(
Figs 22–27
) are fundamentally different from those of
Padenia
(illustrated by
Holloway (2001
: gen. fig. 328)) in the following aspects. The antrum of
Sicciaemorpha
is long (from 1/2 to 3/4 of the ductus bursae length) and more or less caliciform, having a deep ventral incision and is fully fused with 7
th
abdominal segment which are well-sclerotized and bearing ventro-lateral pockets, whereas the antrum of
Padenia
is short (ca. 1/3 of the ductus bursae length) and trapezoid, and the 7
th
abdominal segments are weakly sclerotized and lack pockets. The anterior section of the ductus bursae of
Sicciaemorpha
is narrow (ca. 1/2 of the antrum width) and membranous, whereas it is wide (almost wide as the antrum width) and bearing elongate clusters of spines in
Padenia
. The corpus bursae of
Sicciaemorpha
is globular and lacking spines, whereas it is sack-like and bearing wide clusters of spines in
Padenia
. Additionally, the appendix bursae of
Sicciaemorpha
is small (in comparison to the corpus bursae), gelatinous and positioned ventro-posteriorly at the junction of the ductus and the corpus bursae, whereas in
Padenia
the appendix bursae is large (about 1/4 of the size of the corpus bursae), conical, membranous, and positioned laterally.
Description
.
External morphology
(
Figs 1–14
). Forewing length 8.5–
11 mm
in both sexes. Sexual dimorphism limited: males have bipectinate antennae (ciliate in females) and less elongate forewing in comparison to females. Body coloration varies from white to brown in different species, thorax with black spots. Forewing elongate and narrow, with almost parallel costal and anal margins. Forewing pattern consists of numerous small black or dark brown spots. Hindwing without markings.
Male genitalia
(
Figs 15–21
). Uncus elongate and thin, curved, somewhat dilated subbasally or medially. Tuba analis relatively narrow (in comparison to its length), scaphium thin but heavily sclerotized. Tegumen moderately long (ca. 2/3 of valva length) with relatively narrow arms. Vinculum somewhat shorter than tegumen, with short (ca. 1/4 of its length) and moderately sclerotized, U-shaped or rectangular saccus. Juxta elongate shield-like. Costa of valva short (terminating at base of membranous distal lobe), with robust and apically pointed process directed dorsally and ventral protrusion almost reaching base of ventro-distal process of valva. Distal lobe of valva large (ca. 1/2 of valva length), elongate, membranous. Ventro-distal process of valva large (from 1/4 to 3/4 of valva length), heavily sclerotized, fused basally with basal section of distal saccular process, directed distally or ventro-distally. Sacculus narrow (from 1/3 to 1/2 of valva width), with heavily sclerotized and apically pointed distal process directed distally or somewhat curved dorsally. Aedeagus long (approximately same length as valva or somewhat longer) and thin, in certain species somewhat curved distally, with well-developed coecum and elongate, thin and apically pointed carina. Vesica short (ca. 1/3 of the aedeagus length), narrow (as aedeagus width of somewhat broader), curved laterally, and bearing dense cluster of small spinules.
Female genitalia
(
Figs 22–27
). Papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses posteriores elongate and thin, apophyses anteriores thin, approximately twice or three times shorter than posteriores ones. Ductus bursae elongate and relatively narrow (length with width ratio from 3:1 to 4:1), its anterior section membranous. Antrum wellsclerotized, long (ca. 1/2 to 3/4 of ductus bursae length), round or caliciform, with deep incision ventrally. Margins of antrum fused with sclerotized 7
th
sternite forming entire structure with strongly elongate postvaginal area and shallow ventro-lateral pockets on the sides of ostium bursae. Corpus bursae globular, membranous with very weak granulation. Appendix bursae short and narrow (in comparison to corpus bursae), gelatinous, positioned ventrally or laterally at the junction of ductus and corpus bursae.
Distribution
. Known from the islands of
Java
(
Indonesia
), Borneo (
Malaysia
) and the Philippine Archipelago where it reaches its highest diversity.