The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Author
Krivokhatsky, Victor
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
Author
Dobosz, Roland
Upper Silesian Museum, Natural History Department, Sobieskiego 2, PL 41 - 902 Bytom, Poland
Author
Ábrahám, Levente
Rippl-Rónai Museum, Natural History Department, H- 7400 Kaposvár, P. O. Box 70, Hungary
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-10-18
5196
1
94
114
journal article
169981
10.11646/zootaxa.5196.1.4
8dc83533-ef66-47c2-a357-fe232433be9b
1175-5326
7224181
3D3D6162-4905-40C3-A425-DB14170BB1CB
Nedroledon maculatus
Zakharenko, 1990
Nedroledon maculatus
Zakharenko, 1990: 60
, figures 1–3 (wings, male genitalia);
Krivokhatsky 1998:85
;
Stange 2004:193
;
Dobosz
et al
. 2017:20
;
Badano
et al
. 2017: 55
(misidentified as
Nedroledon iranensis
Hölzel, 1972
)
Holotype
male was examined: // VIII. [1]911 / S.
Russia
/ Tashkent [
Uzbekistan
]//; //
Holotypus
,
Nedro– / ledon
maculatus
/ Zakharenko // preserved in
ZIN
(
Fig. 3
).
Additional examined material
:
HNHM
:
Turkmenistan
:
1♂
,
30 Jun–04 Jul 1992
,
Kopetdagh
[distr.],
Valley
betw.
Ipay-Kala
and
Polni-Kala R.
,
38°13′15″N
59°54′57″E
, leg.
Gy. Fábián, B
. Herczig,
A. Podlussány
and
Z. Varga
(
Nedroledon maculatus
Zakh.
det: Krivokhatsky 2000)
.
NHMW
:
Iran
:
1♂
1♀
,
13 Jun 2007
,
Khoresan NP
,
Golestan
Maghazi Valley
,
36°39′29″N
54°13′27″E
,
Seitental
,
1730 m
, leg.
Dr. Ch. Wieser
;
1♀
,
17 Jun 2007
,
Khoresan NP
,
Golestan
Almeh
,
37°20.44′N
56°07.02′E
,
1750 m
, leg.
Dr. Ch. Wieser.
SCM
:
Azerbaijan
:
1♀
,
07 Jul 2008
,
Turianchay
state reserve
260 m
, leg.
I. Pljushtch.
Georgia
:
1♀
,
31 Jul 2021
, Didi Ateni
41°53′57″N
44°5′32″E
,
760 m
,
9 km
S of
Gori
, at light, leg.
R. Dobosz.
USMB
:
Georgia
:
1♂
,
13 May 2016
,
Vashlovani NP
.,
Pantishara
41°14′N
46°21′E
,
400 m
asl
, [at light], leg.
R. Wąsala
(
USMB 5858
/15251) (
Dobosz
et al
. 2017
);
1♂
,
25 Jun 2019
, Pantishara
41°14′14″N
46°21′55″E
,
360 m
asl
,
UV trap
, leg.
R. Dobosz
(
USMB 5858
/25063);
1♀
,
30 Jul 2021
, Didi Ateni
41°53′57″N
44°5′32″E
,
760 m
,
9 km
S of Gori
, at light, leg.
R. Dobosz
(
USMB 5858
/25061);
1♀
,
31 Jul 2021
,
Didi Ateni
41°53′57″N
44°5′32″E
,
760 m
,
9 km
S of
Gori
, at light, leg.
R. Dobosz
(
USMB 5858
/25062)
.
ZIN
:
Azerbaijan
:
1♂
,
19 Jul 1923
,
Aresh
[
Khaldan
] env.,
Elizavetpol
[
Ganja
] distr., leg.
L. Bianki.
Turkmenistan
:
1♀
,
08 Jul 1974
,
Kopet
–
Dagh
,
Kara
–
Kala
env., leg.
V. Gorbotovskyi.
Uzbekistan
:
1♀
, 1909,
Kxodzhent
[Khodjeyli] distr.,
Golodnaya
step, leg.
Shavrov.
Distribution:
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
,
Iran
,
Uzbekistan
,
Turkmenistan
. Irano-Turanian species, which adapted to the aridization during the Oligocene and has survived as a relict in the mountains of the Caucasus and Central Asia (
Krivokhatsky 2011
).
Comments:
The
holotype
was formerly located in the
Zoological Museum
of the
University
of
Moscow
, but it was later transferred by
Zakharenko
to the collection of
ZIN
(
Krivokhatsky 1998
), where it remains to this day. When checking the
holotype
specimen, we found that it was damaged—the antennae and left hindwing were missing. A hindwing of
Cueta
sp.
had been mistakenly glued to the type specimen (
Fig. 3
)
.
FIGURE 3.
Holotype of
Nedroledon maculatus
Zakharenko, 1990
in coll. ZIN (Photo: Roland Dobosz)
The type locality belonged to the former
Russian Empire
at the beginning of the 20
th
century and later to the Soviet Union, but this site is now in
Uzbekistan
. When the species was described by
Zakharenko (1990)
, only the male
holotype
was known. Since then, some additional material—
two males
and
three females
—have been collected in
Georgia
(
Dobosz
et al
. 2017
), and additional single specimens have been unearthed in museum collections in
Azerbaijan
(SCM, ZIN),
Iran
(NHMW),
Uzbekistan
(ZIN) and
Turkmenistan
(HNHM, ZIN). Because only a few specimens of
N. maculatus
are known, we here update the morphological features of this species.
Diagnosis
: Medium-sized species, length of forewing: 25–29 and hindwing:
24–28 mm
. Antenna with yellow scape and pedicel. Flagellar segments pale brown with short dense and black setae, club yellow, covered with short dense and black setae. Characteristic pattern in forewing as in
Figs. 3
and
4
. Thorax with brownish-white spots with distinctive dorsal bright cream-beige line. Sides also with a few yellow spots and lines. Femur about as long as tibiae in fore leg. Mid- and hind leg femora slightly shorter than tibiae. Tarsal segment 1 is longer than segments 2–4 combined, which are as long as or slightly shorter than segment 5. Tibial spurs clearly longer than tarsal segment
1 in
hind leg, often extending beyond half-length of tarsal segment 2 (
Fig. 4b
). Tarsal claws opposable. Male abdomen considerably longer than wings (
Fig.4
) and than in females.Abdomen generally brown, tergites with yellowish spots on lateral side. Male genitalia as in
N. anatolicus
, and ectoproct without elongate postventral processus (
Fig. 4a
).