Genera of Gymnodamaeidae (Acari: Oribatida: Plateremaeoidea) of Canada, with notes on some nomenclatorial problems
Author
Walter, David Evans
text
Zootaxa
2009
2206
23
44
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.189740
8dc3930d-f5da-496f-a86f-f0da1543811a
1175-5326
189740
Pleodamaeus plokosus
(
Woolley & Higgins, 1973a
)
(
Figs. 27–30
)
Gymnodamaeus plokosus
Woolley & Higgins, 1973
a (
Woolley & Higgins 1973b
,
Subías 2004
)
Pleodamaeus plokosus
(Woolley & Higgins, 1973)
(
Paschoal 1983a
,
Marshall
et al.
1987
)
Material examined
.
USA
,
SOUTH
DAKOTA:
2 adults
, Jackass Gulch, near Elmore, Lawrence co., RAN86- 114, in
PMAE
.IZ; female (Gym 61), Ponderosa Pine Duff, Black Hills, SD,
2.vii.73
.
UTAH
: adult (Gym 53) birch duff, Logan Canyon, Utah,
3.v.73
; male (Gym 66), maple duff and moss, Blacksmith Fork Canyon,
3.x.70
, G.F. Knowlton; female (Gym 46), pine-fir litter, Uintah, G.F. Knowlton; female (Gym 50), birch duff, Box Elder Canyon,
1.vii.73
, Utah, G.F. Knowlton; male (Gym 52), birch duff, Cub River Canyon, Idaho,
8.v.69
, G.F. Knowlton & Betert. All in
OSAL
.
CANADA
, ALBERTA: female, Cypress Hills, Lodgepole Pine Campground,
23.vii.1978
, E.E. Lindquist, in
PMAE
.IZ; adult, Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Milk River Valley,
25–30.vii.1978
, ex litter in thicket of
Pinus
and
Rosa
, E.E. Lindquist
, in
CNC
. SASKATCHEWAN: male (GYM 56), ex natural grassland soil
0–10 cm
, Matador IBP,
35 km
SE Kyle,
19.vii.1972
, in
OSAL
.
Comments
:
Pleodamaeus
was proposed by Paschoal in
Paschoal & Johnston (1982)
and further described in
Paschoal (1983a)
based on a common gymnodamaeid mite found in Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota and originally described as a species of
Gymnodamaeus
(
Woolley & Higgins 1973a
). Subsequently,
Bayartogtokh (2001)
and
Bayartogtokh & Smelyansky (2002
,
2004
) assigned three newly described species to the genus from
Mongolia
,
Kazakhstan
, and
Russia
, respectively.
Subías (2004)
listed all of these species under
Gymnodamaeus
.
Although poorly described originally (e.g.
P. plokosus
has 7, not 6 pairs of genital setae), the Woolley and Higgins species differs from the Asian species assigned to
Pleodamaeus
. For example, the genital and anal openings are coalesced (vs. separated by an ano-genital bridge), the interlamellar setae are inserted more anterior to the bothridia on converging apophyses (as opposed to between the bothridia) and opposed to a median prodorsal tubercle (apparently absent in Asian species), pedotecta II come to a point (like the ears of the character Spock in
Star Trek
,
Fig. 31
), and they have a striking autapomorphy: the cluster of integumental tubercles on the anterior median rim of the notogaster (
Fig. 29–30
). These characters also are present on an undescribed species of
Pleodamaeus
from Alberta (
Fig. 31
) in the PMAE.IZ and an apparent third species from the Caribbean in the OSAL. Thus, although the Nearctic specimens conform to the original description, the Asian species described by
Bayartogtokh (2001)
and
Bayartogtokh & Smelyansky (2002
,
2004
) do not and should probably be assigned to another genus.