Middle Permian Bryozoa from the Lakaftari area, northeast of Esfahan (central Iran)
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Institut für Geowissenschaften der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 10, D- 24118 Kiel (Germany) ae @ gpi. uni-kiel. de
Author
Senowbari-Daryan, Baba
Institute of Paleontology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loewenichstr. 28, D- 91054 Erlangen (Germany) basendar @ pal. uni-erlangen. de
Author
Hamedani, Ali
University of Esfahan, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Esfahan (Iran) hamedani _ ali @ hotmail. com
ali@hotmail.com
text
Geodiversitas
2006
28
4
543
590
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4665450
1638-9395
4665450
Polypora darashamensis
Nikiforova, 1933
(
Fig. 10
A-F;
Table 24
)
Polypora timorensis
var.
darashamensis
Nikiforova, 1933: 22
, pl. 4, figs 4-9.
Polypora darashamensis
–
Morozova 1970a: 219
, 220, pl. 51, fig. 1.
Polypora
aff.
darashamensis
–
Sakagami 1980: 282
, 283, pl. 32, fig. 9.
LECTOTYPE
. — Central Museum of Geological Prospecting,
Saint Petersburg
,
Russia
. Pictured in
Nikiforova 1933
: pl. 4, fig. 8 (designated by
Morozova 1970a: 219
).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Single colony 21-2 (two thin sections).
OCCURRENCE. — Transcaucasia, Upper Permian, Dzhulfian (
Morozova 1970a
). Abadeh region: central
Iran
, Middle Permian (
Sakagami 1980
). Lakaftari: central
Iran
, Jamal Formation, Middle Permian.
DESCRIPTION
Micrometric formula: 7-8.5/6//16-17. Reticulated colonies with straight branches, joined by dissepiments. Bifurcation common.Autozooecia arranged in 3-4 alternating rows on branches, becoming 5 at the site of bifurcation. Apertures circular, spaced 2-3 per length of a fenestrule; 1-4 small nodes developed in peristome. Shape of fenestrules varying from oval to rectangular. Keels absent. Nodes small to moderately large, irregularly spaced on the obverse colony surface between apertures, displaying radial arrangement of rods. Internal granular skeleton thick, well developed, continuous with nodes, rods, peristome and across dissepiments.Outer lamellar skeleton moderately thick, containing abundant rods
5-6 µm
in diameter.
INTERIOR DESCRIPTION
Autozooecia rhombic to hexagonal in the middle tangential section, irregularly shaped in the place of
bifurcation; high and short in longitudinal section, with well developed vestibule protruding highly above the colony surface; elongate to branch length; aperture positioned at distal to distal-abaxial end of chamber. Hemisepta absent.
COMPARISON
Polypora darashamensis
differs from
P. soyanensis
in having thicker branches and larger fenestrules.
REMARK
Morozova (1970a: 220)
mentioned the finding of three colonies of
Polypora darashamensis
in the Lower Triassic (Indian) of Transcaucasia. However, it seems very likely that this material was re-deposited from the Upper Permian rocks, and is not autochthonous to the Triassic rocks.