Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic
Author
Biseswar, Ramlall
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag x 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) moodleygk @ ukzn. ac. za
moodleygk@ukzn.ac.za
text
Zoosystema
2006
28
4
853
864
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4689879
cccd251f-0aff-456c-aecc-5eccc5824fe8
1638-9387
4689879
Jakobia densopapillata
n. sp.
(
Fig. 1
E-H)
TYPE MATERIAL
. —
Holotype
: Porcupine Abyssal Plain, BENGAL 3, Discovery 229, stn 13200#70,
48°51.62’N
,
16°31.80’W
,
4845 m
,
19.III.1998
,
1 ♀
.
Paratypes
: BENGAL 5, Discovery 231, stn 13368#52,
48°48.3’N
,
16°25.97’W
,
4839 m
,
19.III.1998
,
1 ♀
.
BENGAL 6, Discovery 237, stn 13627#11,
48°47.82’N
,
16°40.37’W
,
4847 m
,
1.X.1998
,
1 ♀
.
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name is based on the papillae which are very prominent and densely distributed over entire surface of trunk.
DESCRIPTION
Colour of proboscis is cream, trunk is beige in preserved state. Proboscis of
holotype
is
30 mm
long; distal half is flattened and tapers at tip; in proximal half, lateral margins curl inwards giving it a tubular appearance (
Fig. 1E
). Mouth is surrounded laterally and ventrally by well developed lips. Probosces missing in both
paratypes
. Trunk is cylindrical. In
holotype
trunk is
97 mm
in length and
19 mm
across broadest part. In larger
paratype
trunk is
78 mm
long and
10 mm
at broadest part. Corresponding measurements of smaller specimen are 54 and
12 mm
. Body wall is thick and opaque. Papillae densely distributed over entire surface of trunk. Posterior end of trunk covered with raised, rounded papillae; over rest of trunk, papillae are flattened and somewhat elongated. Single gonopore is located a few millimetres away from anterior end of trunk (
Fig. 1E
). Ventral setae absent.
Single gonoduct is located on right side of nerve cord. Gonoduct consists of two sharply bent sections lying close together and fused to each other (
Fig. 1F, G
). Muscular tube in gonoduct is also sharply bent to form a V. Gonostome is directed anteriorly with petaloid gonostomal lips (
Fig. 1F
). Except for anterior part of foregut and hindgut, rest of intestine is missing including blood system. Anal vesicles tubular covered with ciliated funnels. In
holotype
only left anal vesicle is present (
Fig. 1H
), right one is missing, probably damaged.
REMARKS
An important distinguishing feature of the genus
Jakobia
is the presence of a single gonoduct consisting of two sharply bent sections in the form of a V, with arms that lie close together and partly fuse. Two species are currently known in this genus, namely
J. birsteini
and
J. similaris
.
The new species,
J. densopapillata
n. sp.
differs significantly from
J. birsteini
in the structure of the proboscis. According to the description provided by
Zenkevitch (1958)
the proboscis of
J. birsteini
consists of a flattened “head” bearing a sensory structure and the stem of the proboscis is oval in transverse section. The new species also differs in the structure of the gonoduct and anal vesicles. In
J. birsteini
the middle section of the gonoduct, containing the eggs, is distended and the anal vesicles are sac-like structures.
The new species differs from
J. similaris
in the nature of the body wall and the anal vesicles. According to
DattaGupta (1981)
the body wall of
J. similaris
is thin and the anal vesicles are branched. Furthermore, the papillae at the posterior end of the trunk of
J. similaris
are small.
re