A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)
Author
Ávalos-Hernández, Omar
text
Zootaxa
2009
2074
1
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.187152
9ca02c70-00da-4f61-81df-99e6e6903b9c
1175-5326
187152
22.
Hemipenthes webberi
(Johnson)
(Figs. 24, 73–74)
Villa webberi
Johnson, 1919
: 11
.
Hemipenthes webberi
(Johnson)
:
Hull, 1973
: 386
Holotype
in the
MCZ
.
Diagnosis:
Cell
a
hyaline or at most pigmented just at base; mesopleuron and sides of first abdominal tergite white or pale yellow pilose; first abdominal tergite with scattered, yellow scales, not forming a band.
Description:
Male. Body length:
5–10 mm
; wing length:
5–10 mm
.
Head
: Eyes separated by a little more than width of ocellar triangle. Front black pilose, yellowish tomentose, black scales may be present in middle, tomentum not dense. Face brown, rounded, with black hairs and yellowish tomentum, a few black scales in middle and dorsal portion. Scape brown, swollen on inner apical margin, with black hairs, twice as long as pedicel; pedicel brown, twice as wide as long, with short black hairs in dorsal portion, bare in ventral portion; flagellomere brown, longer than scape and pedicel combined; base subconical, tapering to styliform apical two-thirds; stylus minute, terminal. Proboscis short, not projecting beyond oral margin. Palpi black with black hairs. Occiput with short white hairs and yellowish scales.
Thorax
: Mesonotum anterior margin yellowish pilose; lateral margin yellow and black pilose; tomentum on disc entirely yellowish, long, hairlike, not dense; bristles black. Mesopleuron black pilose with yellowish hairs mixed in on proepisternum and anepisternum, katatergite with black and white hairs, katepisternum not tomentose, black pilose. Proepimeron with mixed black and pale yellow hairs. Mid coxa with mixed black and yellow hairs, tomentum on all coxae hairlike, pale yellow. Legs fulvous, femora black pilose and yellow tomentose; bristles black. Halter steam brownish, knob fulvous. Scutellum brown, black pilose and yellowish tomentose; bristles black. Black setulae on basicosta. Cells
c
,
sc
,
br
, and
bm
entirely infuscated (Fig. 24); cell
r1
with two basal thirds infuscated; cell
cup
with basal half infuscated; cell
dm
with basal third infuscated; cells
r2+3
,
r5
and
cua1
infuscated just at base; cell
dm
infuscated behind r-m crossvein; r-m crossvein at or slightly beyond middle of cell
dm
; no crossvein between R4 and R2+3; cell
r5
not narrowed at wing margin; first section of vein CuA1 as long as r-m crossvein, second section as long as r-m crossvein, third section twice the long of first two sections combined; cell
a
one and a half wider than cell
cup
; alula poorly developed.
Abdomen
: Abdominal dorsum black and white pilose on tergites one to five, rest black pilose; black tomentum overall, a few yellow scales scattered; sides of abdomen with first, sixth, seventh, and basal half of second tergites whitish pilose, rest black pilose. Venter white pilose, whitish tomentose. Genitalia brown with black and yellow hairs. Epandrium in lateral view, rectangular, lower apical margin prolonged posteriorly, lower margin concave in middle, basal corner narrowed; gonocoxite narrow, basal half enlarged; gonostylus small, hooked apically; epiphallus in lateral view narrow (
Fig. 73
) slightly curved, cap-shaped, apex swollen, rounded; with a ventral extension broad at base with apex acuminate, portion of the epiphallus behind ventral extension longer than aedeagus; epiphallus in ventral view broad (
Fig. 74
), lateral margins narrowed before apex, with scattered spines at apex; aedeagus broad at base narrowed at apex, not swollen dorsally; gonopore terminal.
Female. Nearly identical to male. Eyes separated by twice width of ocellar triangle.
FIGURES 73–74.
Hemipenthes webberi
male terminalia. 73, lateral view; 74, ventral view.
Distribution:
Canada
(Ontario, Quebec),
USA
(Connecticut, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Vermont, Wyoming).
Specimens examined:
USA
. Kansas: Manhattan,
23-IV-1934
, R.H. Painter (
1 male
; USNM); Riley Co. Manhattan,
14-V-1960
, J. Poorbaugh (
1 male
; USNM). Massachusetts: Blue Hills Res.,
19-VI-1911
(
1 male
genitalia
; USNM). Michigan: Cheboygen Co. Biology Station,
28-VII-1930
(
1 male
; USNM); Wright Park,
6-VI-1912
(
1 male
; USNM); Washtenaw Co. Ann Arbor,
27-VI-1927
, N. K. Bigelow (
1 female
; USNM).
Remarks:
Hemipenthes webberi
is similar to
H. castanipes
but can be distinguished by having the cell
a
hyaline. The genitalia is also similar but with spines in epiphallus less dense in
H. webberi
than in
H. castanipes
. This species is distributed in the eastern
USA
.