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<mods:title id="159E7D0C97C406615847C3EA7DB84D07">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26A2397CFC794A6B8EB76E09D895C9B3">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABABF8871B5A6FC91" bold="true" box="[151,200,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">226.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABAF98870B725FC91" ID-CoL="3QGN4" ID-ENA="2729563" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[209,587,834,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABAF98870B4E4FC91" bold="true" box="[209,394,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABBBB8871B725FC91" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[403,587,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref235222" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Neotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74AB9258871B63AFC91" box="[781,852,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F4AC74AB9AA8871B6DBFC91" box="[898,949,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB9EE8871B1D4FC91" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M. &amp; Gianizella, S. L. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[966,1210,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref223845" refString="Labruna, M. B., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Gianizella, S. L., Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2020 b) Synonymy of Ixodes aragaoi with Ixodes fuscipes, and reinstatement of Ixodes spinosus (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101349), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.101349" type="journal article" year="2020">
Labruna 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABE068871B106FC91" box="[1070,1128,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2020 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74ABE848871B1D4FC91" author="Guo, W. B. &amp; Shi, W. Q. &amp; Wang, Q. &amp; Pan, Y. S. &amp; Chang, Q. C. &amp; Jiang, B. G. &amp; Cheng, J. X. &amp; Cui, X. M. &amp; Zhou, Y. H. &amp; Wei, J. T. &amp; Sun, Y. &amp; Jiang, J. F. &amp; Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C." box="[1196,1210,835,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. &amp; Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Guglielmone 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABF4A8871B0F3FC91" box="[1378,1437,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2021
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABAE78855B58EFC4D" box="[207,224,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F4AC74ABAEF88B9B663FC05" blockId="33.[151,1437,834,969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABAEF88B9B416FC68" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[199,376,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABAEF88B9B416FC68" box="[199,376,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes spinosus</emphasis>
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was reinstated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F4AC74AB86388B9B627FC69" author="Labruna, M. B. &amp; Onofrio, V. C. &amp; Barros-Battesti, D. M. &amp; Gianizella, S. L. &amp; Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A." box="[587,841,907,933]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref223845" refString="Labruna, M. B., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Gianizella, S. L., Venzal, J. M. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. (2020 b) Synonymy of Ixodes aragaoi with Ixodes fuscipes, and reinstatement of Ixodes spinosus (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101349), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.101349" type="journal article" year="2020">
Labruna 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB89888B9B787FC69" box="[688,745,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
(2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74ABEE188B9B01AFC69" box="[1225,1396,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74ABEE188B9B01AFC69" box="[1225,1396,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes fuscipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for more than a century, as explained under 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F4AC74AB873889DB663FC05" box="[603,781,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F4AC74AB873889DB667FC05" box="[603,777,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">Ixodes fuscipes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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