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<mods:title id="3ED7F734B39441B9CA11630DC9EED451">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7A1720C1E2F3E7AEA10E028917651C">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F0AC70ABABF8FB5B72EFAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F0AC70ABABF8FB5B72EFAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F0AC70ABABF8FB5B72EFAFD" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70ABABF8FB5B7D3FB6D" blockId="97.[151,1437,1158,1329]" box="[151,701,1158,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABABF8FB5B5A6FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,200,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">144.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABAF98FB4B7D7FB6D" ID-CoL="3J7ZZ" ID-ENA="2841442" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[209,697,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semermis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABAF98FB4B496FB6D" bold="true" box="[209,504,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis semermis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB8298FB5B7D7FB6D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[513,697,1159,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref235257" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70AB8ED8FB5B0E7FB09" blockId="97.[151,1437,1158,1329]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70AB97A8FB5B6D1FB6D" box="[850,959,1159,1185]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(west of Wallace’s Line), 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABF268FB5B019FB6D" box="[1294,1399,1159,1185]" name="Malaysia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABABF8F99B465FB09" box="[151,267,1195,1221]" name="Singapore" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F0AC70ABB1D8F99B4F7FB09" box="[309,409,1195,1221]" name="Thailand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Hoogstraal 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB8028F99B70DFB09" box="[554,611,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
1965b, 1972 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70AB8D08F99B169FB09" author="Santos Dias, J. A. T." box="[760,1031,1195,1221]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref251323" refString="Santos Dias, J. A. T. (1989) Descoberta de uma nova especie de carraca do genero Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina, Ixodoidea) da Africa central. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 4 - 3 (105), 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1989">a, Tanskul &amp; Inlao 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABE3A8F99B1CDFB09" author="Kwak, M. L." box="[1042,1187,1195,1221]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="263 - 267" refId="ref222397" refString="Kwak, M. L. (2018 c) Ticks in the Lion City: a preliminary review of the tick fauna of Singapore. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 76, 263 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0305 - 4" type="journal article" year="2018">
Kwak 2018 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F0AC70ABEBF8F99B1CDFB09" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Saijuntha, W. &amp; Boulanger, N. &amp; Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Eamudomkarn, C. &amp; Andrews, R. H. &amp; Ahamad, M. &amp; Putthasorn, N. &amp; Muders, S. V. &amp; Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1175,1187,1195,1221]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">c</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Petney 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABF298F99B054FB09" box="[1281,1338,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F0AC70ABAEF8FFDB72EFAFD" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F0AC70ABAEF8FFDB72EFAFD" blockId="97.[151,1437,1158,1329]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Hoogstraal 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB628FFDB4EDFB25" box="[330,387,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(1965b) stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB84E8FFDB6EAFB24" box="[614,900,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semermis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB84E8FFDB6EAFB24" box="[614,900,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis semermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been widely confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABED88FFDB598FAC1" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystricis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABED88FFDB598FAC1" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis hystricis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70ABB1A8FC1B716FAC1" authorityName="Hoogstraal, Trapido &amp; Kohls" authorityYear="1965" box="[306,632,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadchatrami">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70ABB1A8FC1B716FAC1" box="[306,632,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis nadchatrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For that reason, data on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F0AC70AB98D8FC1B1A8FAC0" box="[933,1222,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semermis">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F0AC70AB98D8FC1B1A8FAC0" box="[933,1222,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Haemaphysalis semermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published prior to 1965 are not included in this analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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