Description of a new genus and species of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the NE Atlantic, with some further records of related species
Author
Ravara, Ascensão
Author
Aguado, M. Teresa
Author
Rodrigues, Clara F.
Author
Génio, Luciana
Author
Cunha, Marina R.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2019
2019-07-26
539
1
21
journal article
26120
10.5852/ejt.2019.539
839397be-ec67-462e-9095-dd14ea81222f
3353542
17F463A6-5663-4E82-8FD4-759ACD25D2F2
Dysponetus profundus
Böggemann, 2009
Dysponetus profundus
Böggemann, 2009: 288
, figs 25–26 (
Angola
and
Guinea
Basins,
3991–5655 m
).
Material examined
PORTUGAL
• 2 af;
Horseshoe Abyssal Plain
;
35°47.265′ N
,
10°38.499′ W
;
4864 m
;
St M
86-5_366;
DBUA 0002278
.
Description
Two tiny and incomplete specimens, with five chaetigers each (about
0.40 mm
long). Notochaetae long, bright and translucent, covering dorsum from chaetiger 5. Prostomium rounded, without eyes. Palps and antennae globular. Pharynx visible through body wall, extending to segment 5, with a pair of slender light brown stylets, visible through body wall. First segment reduced, with two pairs of globular tentacular cirri. Following segments with biramous parapodia, noto- and neurochaetae. Notopodial lobes as low mounds. Neuropodial lobes cylindrical, larger than notopodia. Dorsal cirri globular on segment 2 (chaetiger 1), becoming elongated posteriorly. Ventral cirri missing in all parapodia. Notochaetae spine-like, robust, internally chambered, with two longitudinal rows of short alternating spinelets. Neurochaetae with internally chambered shafts and very finely serrated blades with minute bidentate tips; blades variable in length.
Ecology and distribution
Dysponetus profundus
was originally described from the
Angola
and
Guinea
Basins, at depths of
3991– 5655 m
(
Böggemann 2009
). The specimens reported here were recovered in hemipelagic silty clay with foraminiferans collected from a topographic high in the vicinity of the SW Iberian margin fault lineaments (
Hensen
et al.
2015
). The present study extends the geographical distribution of this species to the Horseshoe Abyssal Plain (SW Iberian margin;
Fig. 1
), at a depth of
4864 m
.