<document id="8754AD52ACD8BC992A10479B4C96EA6D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A. &amp; Wrenn, William J." docDate="2004" docId="C27387897712EC116D3CF995FDB45356" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00647.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neoschoengastia americana Hirst" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="3E4AFFF17716EC156C34FF89FFE25418" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698572417417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A25FBA0BC20A7D8627E58772FBEC896">Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEB391B66679ED310FD0F12E9CCCA2E">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4EBBCE83D9D126682A93C60F045343C">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="4A65369F7712EC116D3CF995FD48522E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1564,1870]" box="[264,682,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116D3CF995FD48522E" authority="Hirst" authorityName="Hirst" box="[264,682,1564,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116D3CF995FDB4522D" box="[264,598,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neoschoengastia americana</emphasis>
(Hirst)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02C065147712EC116D0CF9CDFE94529E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4A65369F7712EC116D0CF9CDFE94529E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1564,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Dorchester Co., Summerville, 
<date id="3E64105F7712EC116E87F9CDFCBB5246" box="[691,857,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1936-01">January 1936</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116FA2F9CDFB075246" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[918,1253,1604,1630]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Toxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116FA2F9CDFB8A5245" box="[918,1128,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Toxostoma rufum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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, coll. Wharton.
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<subSubSection id="02C065147712EC116D0CF91DFDB45356" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4A65369F7712EC116D0CF91DFDB45356" blockId="4.[264,1323,1564,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116D0CF91DFD6552B5" box="[312,647,1684,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116D0CF91DFD6552B5" box="[312,647,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neoschoengastia americana</emphasis>
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can be a significant pest of both wild and domestic turkeys. Larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116DEDF935FD9E52CD" box="[473,636,1724,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116DEDF935FD9E52CD" box="[473,636,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. americana</emphasis>
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are gregarious feeders and cause lesions on the skins of infested turkeys, especially free range birds (
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC116F12F96DFBEC52E6" author="Everett" box="[806,1038,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Everett, R. E., Price, M. A., &amp; Kunz, S. E. (1973) Biology of the chigger Neoschongastia americana (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66, 429 - 435." type="journal article" year="1973">
Everett 
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116FB3F96DFC2652E5" box="[903,964,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
1973
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="2E4B4B6E7712EC11681BF96DFEB4533E" author="Crossley" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Crossley, D. A., Jr. &amp; Proctor, C. W., Jr. (1971) New records of chigger species (Acarina: Trombiculidae) in Georgia. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 6, 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1971">Crossley and Proctor (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116DFAF885FD91533D" box="[462,627,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neoschoengastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116DFAF885FD91533D" box="[462,627,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. americana</emphasis>
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from domestic turkeys, “grouse,” and 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C7712EC116864F885FB57533D" box="[1104,1205,1804,1829]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" genus="Toxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D7712EC116864F885FB57533D" box="[1104,1205,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. rufum</emphasis>
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from the piedmont region of 
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F7712EC116DC4F8BDFDB05356" box="[496,594,1844,1870]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Georgia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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