Revision of the deep-water cone snail fauna from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Conoidea) Author Tenorio, Manuel J. 24B3DC9A-3E34-4165-A450-A8E86B0D1231 Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005 Paris, France. manuel.tenorio@uca.es Author Puillandre, Nicolas 00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F puillandre@mnhn.fr text European Journal of Taxonomy 2023 2023-10-03 896 1 134 https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2291/9907 journal article 273174 10.5852/ejt.2023.896.2291 3638570d-9fdb-4d92-a492-b351f217475a 2118-9773 8405510 F53C16AD-46F5-413B-9ACE-29713C9ED8D9 Conus ( Klemaeconus ) plinthis Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988 Figs 2 , 57–58 Conus plinthis Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988: 235 , pl. 1 figs 6–9, 11. Conus plinthis – R̂ckel et al. 1995b: no. 216, pl. 48 figs 19–22. Continuconus plinthis – Tucker & Tenorio 2013: 323. — Monnier et al. 2018a: 325 . Material examined 150 lots ( 368 specimens ). See Supp. file 1. Type material Holotype NEW CALEDONIA • 43.9 mm ; S of Grande-Terre , off New Caledonia , stn DW210; 22º43′ S , 167º09′ E ; 340–345 m depth ; 28 Sep. 1985 ; MUSORSTOM 4 expedition; MNHN-IM-2000-2526 ( Fig. 57A ). Figured material NEW CALEDONIA • 31.2 mm ; off S New Caledonia , stn DW9; 24º42′ S , 168º08′ E ; 265 m depth ; 21 May 1987 ; SMIB 3 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57B ) • 38.3 mm ; Norfolk Ridge , off New Caledonia , stn DW163; 24º50′ S , 168º09′ E ; 310–460 m depth ; 28 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57C ) • 30.4 mm ; Norfolk Ridge , off New Caledonia , stn DW187; 23º17′ S , 168º06′ E ; 390‒540 m depth ; 31 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57D ) • 36.7 mm ; Norfolk Ridge , off New Caledonia , stn CP162; 24º48′ S , 168º09′ E ; 254‒264 m depth ; 28 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57E ) • 41 mm ; off S New Caledonia , Banc Kaimon Maru , stn DW43; 24º46′ S , 168º09′ E ; 235‒245 m depth ; 8 Mar. 1989 ; SMIB 4 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57F ) • 26.3 mm ; off New Caledonia , stn DW184; 19º04′ S , 163º 27º E ; 260 m depth ; 18 Sep. 1985 ; MUSORSTOM 4 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57G ) • 32 mm ; Norfolk Ridge , off New Caledonia , stn DW159; 23º46′ S , 168º08′ E ; 241–245 m depth ; 28 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57H ) • 29.1 mm ; same collection data as for preceding; MNHN ( Fig. 57I ) • 26 mm ; Banc Antigonia , off New Caledonia , stn DW183; 23º17′ S , 168º05′ E ; 330–367 m depth ; 31 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57J ) • 20 mm ; Norfolk Ridge , Jumeau Ouest , off New Caledonia , stn DW3056; 23°42′ S , 168°01′ E ; 250–330 m depth ; 20 Oct. 2008 ; TERRASSES expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57K ) • size unknown; Norfolk Ridge , Banc Kaimon Maru , off New Caledonia , stn DW1679; 24º43′ S , 168º10′ E ; 298‒324 m depth ; 22 Jun. 2001 ; NORFOLK 1 expedition; MNHN ( Fig. 57L ) • 29.7 mm ; Norfolk Ridge, off New Caledonia, stn DW187; 23°17′ S , 168°06′ E ; 390– 540 m depth; 31 Jan. 1993 ; SMIB 8 expedition ( Fig. 57M ). Geographical distribution and bathymetry New Zealand ( Kermadec Islands , N Three Kings Rise) at depths between 135 and 844 m , Australia ( Norfolk Island ) and New Caledonia , mainly in Norfolk Ridge, but also in Grand Passage, Loyalty Islands , New Hebrides Arc ( Vanuatu , Hunter Island) and Coral Sea (Nova, Capel and Landsdowne Banks), at depths between 200‒ 500 m . Also present in Fiji at depths between 262‒266 m ( Moolenbeek et al. 2008 ). Specimens of this species have also been collected in 227‒367 m on a seamount off the Tonga Islands during MNHN expedition BORDAU 2. Fig. 57. Conus ( Klemaeconus ) plinthis Richard & Moolenbeek, 1988 . A . Holotype, S New Caledonia, 340‒345 m depth, 43.9 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-2526). B . Banc Kaimon Maru, Norfolk Ridge, 265 m depth, 31.2 mm. C . Norfolk Ridge, 310–460 m depth, 38.3 mm. D . Norfolk Ridge, 390‒540 m depth, 30.4 mm. E . Norfolk Ridge, 254‒264 m depth, 36.7 mm. F . Banc Kaimon Maru, Norfolk Ridge, 235‒245 m depth, 41 mm. G . Off New Caledonia, 260 m depth, 26.3 mm. H . Norfolk Ridge, 241– 245 m depth, 32 mm. I . Same collection data as for specimen H, 29.1 mm. J . Banc Antigonia, Norfolk Ridge, 330–367 m depth, 26 mm. K . Banc Jumeau Ouest, Norfolk Ridge, 250–330 m depth, 20 mm. L . Protoconch of specimen from Banc Kaimon Maru, Norfolk Ridge, 298‒324 m depth. M . Radular tooth of specimen from Norfolk Ridge, 390‒540 m depth, 29.7 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated. Remarks Conical shell, moderately small to medium-sized (maximum shell length 65 mm ) with a low to moderate spire of concave outline. Protoconch multispiral of about 3.25 whorls ( Fig. 57L ). Radular tooth ( Fig. 57M ) elongated with the anterior section slightly narrower and longer than the posterior section. Barb short. Blade rounded, covering about one-third of the anterior section. There is a pronounced row of serrations that runs the entire length of the anterior section of the tooth, ending at the terminating cusp. Basal spur present. This is one of the most representative species of the New Caledonia deep water cone fauna, and relatively common among the samples studied. However, it can not be considered endemic, as it is also present at other locations outside of the New Caledonia EEZ. In the phylogeny ( Fig. 2 ) it is sister to Conus ( Klemaeconus ) whiteheadae da Motta, 1985 .