A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *
Author
Klak, C.
Author
Hanáček, P.
Author
Bruyns, P. V.
text
South African Journal of Botany
2018
2018-05-31
116
10
67
81
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402
journal article
10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402
1727-9321
14036691
2.
Jacobsenia hallii
L.Bolus
,
Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 329 (1958).
Drosanthemum jacobsenii
G.D. Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J.
33(1): 8 (1978).
Type:
South Africa
.
Western Cape
,
Komkans
(3118AA),
50 miles
N of
Vredendal
,
3rd Sept. 1955
,
H. Hall
sub
NBG 405/54
(
BOL
,
holo
!)
.
Compact shrublets to
15 cm
high, main stem in old plants procumbent, adult plants without clear distinction between long shoots and short shoots; each stem mostly developing 2 leaf-pairs per season; leaf-pairs occasionally slightly anisophyllous.
Leaves
often slightly curved, moderately spreading, mostly terete with upper surface flattened, lower surface slightly keeled,
30–70 mm
long,
8–10 mm
diam.; epidermis with large, ± circular bladder cells with a single central hair-like protrusion.
Flowers
emerging from the connate portion of the 2nd leaf-pair of the season,
80–85 mm
diam., pedicels
10–20 mm
long; sepals 6, two outer ones opposite, the remaining spirally arranged; petals white or light yellow; filaments deep yellow.
Fruit
shape of capsule seen from above 6-angled,
8–17 mm
diam., locules mostly 6, rarely 5, 7 or 8.
Ecology and distribution
: The species is restricted to a small area north of Vredendal,
South Africa
.Here it forms very localized, dense colonies on loamy strongly saline sand, with a cover of large quartz gravel. Flowering time is from August to September. (
Fig. 7
).
Diagnostic characters
:
Jacobsenia hallii
has a compact habit, lacking the characteristic long shoots found in
J. kolbei
.
The epidermis of the leaves is covered with large bladder-cells, which each have a single central hair-like protrusion.
Conservation status
:
Jacobsenia hallii
is a rare species, known from only two localities and has been listed by Raimondo (2009) as vulnerable (VU).
Additional specimens examined
South Africa
.
WESTERN CAPE
:
3117 (
Lepelfontein
):
NE of
Brand se Baai
, farm
Kerskloof
(-BB),
Klak
2318
(BOL)
;
3118 (
Vanrhynsdorp
):
NW of
Komkans
(−AA),
Bruyns
6142
(BOL)
;
Komkans
(− AA),
H. Hall
sub
NBG 405
/54
(BOL)
;
NW of
Komkans
farm house (− AA),
Klak
2293 (BOL)
;
Komkans
,
H. Hall
2569
(NBG)
.