A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World
Author
Wood, John R. I.
Author
Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo
Author
Williams, Bethany R. M.
Author
Scotland, Robert W.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
143
1
823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
1314-2003-143-1
F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5
178.
Ipomoea heterodoxa
Standl. & Steyerm.
, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.
, Bot. Ser. 23
: 82. 1944. (Standley and Steyermark 1944: 82)
Type.
BELIZE. Maskall,
P. Gentle
871 (holotype F0054844, isotype S).
Description.
Twining perennial or small liana to c. 4 m, stems glabrous, somewhat woody. Leaves petiolate, palmately divided into 5-7 lobes, the lateral 4 lobes sessile to shortly petiolate, the terminal lobe pedately trilobed, lobes 2-7
x
0.5-1.8 cm, oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse to subacute, glabrous, abaxially paler; petioles 3-5 cm. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate, cluster-like cymes, the cymes often paired; peduncles 0-12 mm; secondary peduncles 2-4 mm; bracteoles early caducous, not seen; pedicels 6-9 mm; sepals subequal, rigid and somewhat convex, glabrous, the margins scarious, outer 4-5
x
4 mm, obovate-elliptic, obtuse, inner sepals 5
x
5 mm, rounded to retuse; corolla 3-3.5 cm, funnel-shaped, white with pink-flushed limb, glabrous, gradually widened from base, tube whitish-green; limb c. 2 cm diam. Capsules 7
x
4-5 mm, ovoid, rostrate, glabrous, the mucro 2-3 mm long; seeds 5-7 mm long, pilose with white marginal hairs.
Illustration.
Figure
7D
.
Distribution.
Endemic to Central America in dry forest at very low altitudes.
GUATEMALA.
Peten
, P.N. Tikal,
R. Tun
Ortiz
364; ibid., 440 (BM, MO); ibid.,
E. Contreras
367 (F, MO, XAL); Lago
Peten
Itza
,
B.
Wallnoefer
9506 (K, MO, W).
BELIZE.
Stann Creek,
G.R. Proctor
35804 (BM); ibid.,
W.A. Schipp
846 (BM, K, S); Cayo, Chaa Creek Trails,
M.J. Balick et al.
3171 (NY, OXF).
MEXICO. Campeche
: Calakmul, Puente El Papagayo,
E.
Martinez
et al.
31814 (BM, MEXU); ibid., Narciso Mendoza,
D.
Alvarez
544 (BM, MEXU).
Chiapas
: Ocosingo,
E.
Martinez
15974 (MO).
Quintana Roo
: Laguna Ocum,
E.
Cabrera
293 (BM, MEXU): Felipe Carillo Puerto,
E.F.
Cabrera
& L. Cortez
396 (BM, MEXU).
Tabasco
: Balancan,
A. Novelo et al.
115 (K, MEXU).
Yucatan
:
Merida
,
A. Schott
589 (BM); Izamal,
G.F. Gaumer
989 (BM, K, S); Valadolid, Xuilub,
B. Morgensen
1182 (AAU, K, MO).
Note.
The palmately lobed leaves and shortly pedunculate cymes distinguish this species. The distribution in Fl. Mesoamericana 4(2): 332 is completely wrong.