New Siberian “ spineless ” species of Thalassaphorura Bagnall, 1949 (Collembola, Onychiuridae), with a key to world species of the genus
Author
Kaprus’, Igor
Author
Paśnik, Grzegorz
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-12-05
4362
2
225
245
journal article
31239
10.11646/zootaxa.4362.2.3
2b1d4578-1d2a-45fa-883b-851f61ffbf7f
1175-5326
1084040
3FDCEF14-172C-45CD-8C00-50C9229BEE76
Key to
Thalassaphorura
species of the world
1. Neither anal spines nor spiniform chaetae present on Abd. VI (
Fig. 51
)........................................... 2
- Anal spines or spiniform chaetae present on Abd. VI (
Figs 45–50
).............................................. 10
2. AIIIO with four papillae (
Figs 3
,
33
)...................................................................... 3
- AIIIO with five papillae (
Figs 17
,
26
,
40
)................................................................... 5
3. Th. tergum I with 2+2 pso, VT chaetae as 0+0/6+6/1+1 (see
Sun
et al
. 2010
), formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/33343, formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0100....
T. cryptopyga
(
Denis, 1931
)
sensu
Najt & Weiner, 1997
); Neotropics, Pacific islands, Indonesia
- Th. tergum I with 1+1 or without pso, VT chaetae as 1+1/6+6/2+2............................................... 4
4. Formula of dorsal pso: 32/021/33343 (
Fig. 31
), Abd sterna I–IV without pso (
Fig. 37
), formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 0,4
l
,3
l
,4
l
,0,0 (
Fig. 37
)...............................................
T. stepensis
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
- Formula of dorsal pso: 32/122/33343 (
Fig. 1
), Abd. sterna I–IV with 0 110 pso respectively (
Fig. 8
), formula of modified chae- tae of MVO: 0,4
l
,3
l
,2
l
,0,0 (
Fig. 8
).....................................
T. aspinata
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
5. Th. tergum I without pso or with 1+1 pso................................................................... 6
- Th. tergum I with 2+2 or 3+3 pso......................................................................... 8
6. Formula of dorsal pso: 32/122/33343 (
Fig. 38
), subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 2, 2 and 2 pso respectively, MVO present, formula of modified chaetae: 0,4l,4l,0,0,2–4l (
Fig. 44
).............................
T. weineri
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
- Formula of dorsal pso: 32/022/33343 (
Figs 9
,
16
), subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 1, 1 and 1 pso respectively, MVO absent.... 7
7. Pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0 111 (
Fig. 23
), subcoxae 1 of first pair of legs with 3 chaetae (
Fig. 16
)..................................................................................
T. sibirica
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
- Pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0 110 (
Fig. 15
), subcoxae 1 of first pair of legs with 2 chaetae (
Fig. 9
)...................................................................................
T. sayana
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
8. Th. tergum I with 3+3 pso (formula of dorsal pso: 42/333/33332), VT with 4+4 distal chaetae......................................................................................
T. hoguei
(Palacios-Vargas & Diaz, 1996)
; Mexico
- Th. tergum I with 2+2 pso (formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/33343), VT with 6+6 distal chaetae......................... 9
9. Pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0 112, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 4, 4, 4 chaetae respectively, MVO absent..............................................................................
T. franzi
(
Stach, 1946
)
;
Austria
,
Italy
- Pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0 111 (
Fig. 30
), subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 3, 3, 3 chaetae respectively (
Fig. 24
), MVO present, formula of modified chaetae: 0,4
l
,4
l
,0,0,4
l
(
Fig. 30
)..........
T. stebaevae
sp. nov.
;
Russia
:
Southern
Siberia
10. Spiniform chaetae present on Abd VI (
Figs 49, 50
), pseudocellar formula dorsally: 32/233/33343 and ventrally: 11/000/0112, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 2, 2, 2 pso respectively................................................................................................
T. tovtrensis
(Kaprus’ & Weiner, 1994);
Ukraine
, European part of
Russia
- Anal spines present on Abd VI (
Figs 45–48
)............................................................... 11
11. AIIIO with four papillae............................................................................... 12
- AIIIO with five papillae............................................................................... 15
12. Th. tergum I without pso, posterior cephalic pso 3+3 (pso formula dorsally: 33/033/333(4)43 and ventrally without pso), sub- coxae 1 of legs I, II and III without pso...............................
T. biquaternata
Sun & Li, 2015 (2015b)
; China
- Th. tergum I with pso, posterior cephalic pso 2+2........................................................... 13
13. Th. tergum I with 2+2 pso, Abd. tergum IV with 4+4 pso (pso formula dorsally: 32/233/33343, pso formula ventrally: 11/000/ 0112),
Abd. VI
with two median chaetae a0 and m0........................
T. xihuensis
Sun & Li, 2015 (2015a)
;
China
- Th. tergum I with 1+1 pso, Abd. tergum IV with 3+3 pso..................................................... 14
14. Formula of dorsal pso: 32/122/22332, ventrally on head 1+1 pso present in anteromedial position, Th. tergum I with 5+5 chae- tae.................................................................
T. butrosi
(
Christiansen, 1956
)
; Lebanon
- Formula of dorsal pso: 32/11(3)1(2)/22(3)2(3)2(3)3, ventrally on head 2+2 pso present, Th. tergum I with 6+6 chaetae.........................................................
T. moniezi
(
Bagnall, 1935
)
sensu
(
Salmon 1959
)
;
Great Britain
15. Antennal base with four pso............................................................................ 16
- Antennal base with three pso........................................................................... 17
16. Formula of dorsal pso: 43(4)/233/44454 and ventral pso: 11/000/1112, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 2,2,2 pso respec- tively...............................................
T. halophila
(
Bagnall, 1937
)
sensu
Fjellberg 1998
; Palearctic
- Formula of dorsal pso: 42/233/33333 and ventral pso: 10/000/0112, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1,1,1 pso respectively.......................................................................
T. tamurai
(Yue & Yin, 2000)
;
China
17. Posterior cephalic pso 3+3 (formula of dorsal pso: 33/022/33343), PAO with 32 vesicles, size of body 1.7–
2 mm
,........................................................
T. alborufescens
(
Vogler, 1895
)
sensu
Gisin (1957)
; Western Europe
- Posterior cephalic pso 2+2............................................................................. 18
18. Th. tergum I without pso............................................................................... 19
- Th. tergum I with pso................................................................................. 22
19. Th. terga II and III without pso (formula of dorsal pso: 32/000/32332), unguiculus equals 0.5 inner edge of unguis,
Abd. VI
with two median chaetae a0 and m0............................
T. lagunensis
(
Palacios-Vargas & Diaz, 1995
)
;
Mexico
- Th. terga II and III with 3+3 or 2+2 pso each, unguiculus at least as long as inner edge of unguis, Abd. VI with median chaetae m0................................................................................................ 20
20. Th. terga II and III with 3+3 pso (formula of dorsal pso: 32/033/33333), formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0001, distal tibiotarsal whorl with 7 chaetae, VT chaetae as 0+0/5–6+5–6/0+0...................................
T. lolae
Arbea, 2017
; Spain
- Th. terga II and III with 2+2 pso each..................................................................... 21
21. Formula of dorsal pso: 32/022/33332, PAO with 30–38 vesicles..............
T. kirgisica
(
Martynova, 1971
)
; Kyrghyzstan
- Formula of dorsal pso: 32/022/22223, PAO with 20–22 vesicles.................
T. bagnalli
(
Salmon, 1959
)
; Great Britain
22. Th. tergum I with 1+1 pso.............................................................................. 23
- Th. tergum I with 2+2 pso.............................................................................. 32
23. Th. terga II and III with 2+2 pso each (pso formula on Abd. terga I–V: 33343).................................... 24
- Th. terga II and III with 3+3 pso each..................................................................... 26
24. Subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 1,1,1 pso respectively, VT with 1+1 anterior chaetae; Abd. ventral pso formula 11/000/ 0 100.........................................................
T. reducta
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
; China
- Subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 2, 2, 2 pso respectively, VT without anterior chaetae, Abd. ventral pso formula another. 25
25. Abd. VI with two median chaetae a0 and m0, 3+3 axial chaetae on Abd. terga I–III, 3+3 chaetae between posterior inner pso on head, unguiculus equals 0.4 inner edge of unguis and with inner basal lamella...................................................................................................
T. bapen
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
;
China
- Abd. VI with one median chaetae m0, 2+2 axial chaetae on Abd. terga I–III, 4+4 chaetae between posterior pso on head, basal chaetae on ventral tube as 2+2, unguiculus equals 0.7 inner edge of unguis and without inner basal lamella............................................................................
T. guangdongensis
Sun & Li, 2015 (2015a)
;
China
26. Chaetae d0 absent on head............................................................................. 27
- Chaetae d0 present on head............................................................................. 28
27. Abd. sternum IV with 2+2 pso (pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0112), pso formula on Abd. terga I–V: 33334, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 1,1,1 pso respectively........................
T. jailolonis
(
Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1992
)
; Indonesia
- Abd. sternum IV without pso or 1+1 pso (pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0001), pso formula on Abd. terga I–V: 33343, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 2,2,2 pso respectively.............
T. problematica
Sun, Deharveng & Wu, 2013
; China
28. Distal tibiotarsal whorl with 7 chaetae, pso formula ventrally: 10/000/0112, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 1,1,1 pso respectively.......................................
T. petaloides
(
Rusek, 1981
)
;
Irak
,
New Caledonia
,
Hawaii
,
China
- Distal tibiotarsal whorl with 9 chaetae, ventral pso formula another............................................. 29
29. Subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 2, 2, 2 pso respectively, VT without anterior chaetae, pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 0 111..........................................................
T. grandis
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
; China
- Subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 1, 1 pso respectively, VT with 1+1 anterior chaetae, pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV another............................................................................................. 30
30. Abd. sternum IV without pso (ventral pso formula: 11/000/0000), labial papillae of AC type.......................................................................
T. thalassophila
(
Bagnall,1937
)
after
Sun et al., 2010
; Northern Europe
- Abd. sternum IV with 1+1 or 2+2 pso.................................................................... 31
31. Formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0001, pso formula on Abd. terga I–V: 33343,
Abd. VI
with one median chaetae a0, unguiculus reduced to small blunt process.....................................
T. brevisetosa
Sun, Gao & Potapov, 2014
;
China
- Formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0001(2), pso formula on Abd. terga I–V: 3,3–4,3,4–6,3–4, Abd. VI with two median chaetae a0 and m0, unguiculus equals 0.5 inner edge of unguis..........................................................................................
T. debilis
(
Moniez, 1890
)
after
Sun
et al.
, 2010
, (form
a
);
Western
and northern Europe
32. Abd. tergum IV with 3+3 pso (formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/33333)............................................ 33
- Abd. tergum IV with more than 3+3 pso................................................................... 37
33. PAO with about 45 vesicles, Abd. tergum I with 9+9 chaetae, AS equals 0.4 unguis, formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 14
s
,0,0,0,0,0................................................................
T. ishikawai
(
Yosii, 1956
)
; Japan
- PAO with not more than 30 vesicles, Abd tergum I with less chaetae, AS more than 0.7 length of unguis............... 34
34. Unguiculus with basal lamella, approximately as long as inner edge of unguis, VT chaetae as 1+1/6+6/1+1.....................................................................................
T. guineaensis
(
Salmon, 1965
)
;
Guinea
- Unguiculus without basal lamella, approximately equals 0.7 of inner edge of unguis................................ 35
35. Abd. sternum IV without pso (formula of ventral pso: 11/000/1120), Th. tergum I with 7+7 chaetae, VT chaetae as 1+1/6+6/ 2+2...............................................................
T. yodai
(
Yosii, 1966
)
;
Nepal
,
China
,
Japan
- Abd. sternum IV with 2+2 pso, Th. tergum I with less chaetae................................................. 36
36. Formula of ventral pso: 10/000/1112, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 2,2,2 pso respectively, chaetae on VT as 0+0/6+6/2+2......................................................................
T. yolandae
(
Izarra, 1971
)
; Venezuella
- Formula of ventral pso: 10/000/0112, subcoxae1 of legs I, II and III with 1,2,2 pso respectively, VT chaetae as 1+1/5+5/2– 3+2–3.................................................................
T. tamdaona
(
Nguyen, 1995
)
;
Vietnam
37. Abd. tergum V with 2+2 pso,........................................................................... 38
- Abd. tergum V with 3+3 or 4+4 pso...................................................................... 39
38. Formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0001, formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/3333(4)2, AS equals 0.5 unguis...............................................................................................
H. orientalis
(
Stach, 1964
); China
- Formula of ventral pso: 10/111/0000, formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/33342, AS equals 0.7 unguis................................................................................................
T. ghatensis
(
Prabhoo, 1971
)
; India
39. Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1,1,1 pso respectively, formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/3,3–4,3,4–6,3–4, formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0111(2).........................
T. debilis
(
Moniez, 1890
)
after
Sun
et al.
, 2010
, (form
b
); Northern Europe
- Subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 2(1),2,2 pso respectively, formula of dorsal pso: 32/233/33343.................... 40
40. Abd. sternum IV with 1+1 pso.......................................................................... 41
- Abd. sternum IV with 2+2 pso.......................................................................... 43
41. Formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0001,
Abd. VI
with two median chaetae a0 and m0, unguiculus equals 0.3 of inner edge of unguis.......................................
T. sensilata
(
Thibaud & Massoud, 1979
)
;
Caribbean Islands
,
Mexico
- Formula of ventral pso: 11/000/0111..................................................................... 42
42. Th. tergum I with 5+5 chaetae,
Abd. VI
with one median chaetae a0, chaetae on VT as 1+1/6+6/1+1,
AS
equals 0.2 unguis..............................................................
T. pomorskii
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
; China
- Th. tergum I with 7–8+7–8 chaetae,
Abd. VI
with one median chaetae m0, chaetae on VT as 1+1/6–8+6–8/2+2,
AS
equals 0.7 unguis.....................
T. duplopunctata
(
Strenzke, 1954
)
after Sun
et al.
(2013); Holarctic (arctic and boreal areas)
43. Ventrally on head 1+1 pso present, ungiuculus less than 0.2 of inner edge of unguis, AS equals 0.9 unguis...................................................................................
T. thaibinhensis
(
Nguyen, 2001
)
; Vietnam
- Ventrally on head 2+2 pso present, ungiuculus equals or bigger than 0.5 of inner edge of unguis...................... 44
44. Distal tibiotarsal whorl with 7 chaetae, ungiuculus equal 0.5 of inner edge of unguis, with basal lamella, AS equals 0.7 unguis..........................................................
T. tibiotarsalis
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
; China
- Distal tibiotarsal whorl with 9 chaetae.................................................................... 45
45. Abd. sternum I with 1+1 pso (pso formula on Abd. sterna I–IV: 1112), Th. tergum I with 7+7 chaetae, ungiuculus equals 0.7 of inner edge of unguis, without basal lamella,
Abd. VI
with one median chaetae m0...
T. kwona
(
Thibaud & Lee, 1994
)
;
Korea
- Abd. sternum I without pso............................................................................. 46
46. Dorsally on head 3+3 chaetae between two posterior inner pso (
Fig. 1
).......................................... 47
- Dorsally on head 4+4 chaetae between two posterior inner pso................................................. 56
47. Th. tergum I with 5+5 chaetae........................................................................... 48
- Th. tergum I with more than 5+5 chaetae.................................................................. 51
48. Abd. VI with two median chaetae a0 and m0............................................................... 49
- Abd. VI with one median chaetae a0..................................................................... 50
49.
Ungiuculus
with inner basal lamella,
AS
equals unguis on distinct papillae, S-chaetae differentiated, their formula dorsally: 11/ 0 1 1/
221120
......................................................
T. tiani
Sun, Chen & Deharveng, 2010
; China
- Unguiculus without inner basal lamella, AS equals 0.6 unguis on indistinct papillae, S-chaetae not differentiated............................................................................
T. linzhiensis
Sun & Li, 2015 (2015a)
; China
50.
AS
equals 0.7 unguis, S-chaetae on body not differentiated, size of body 0.9–1.4 mm..........................................................................
T. zschokkei
(
Handschin, 1919
)
sensu
Pomorski, 1998
; Europe,
Israel
,
Iran
- AS equals 0.3 unguis, S-chaetae on body differentiated, size of body 0.6–0.8 mm...................................................................................................
T. hainamica
Sun, Gao & Potapov, 2014
; China
51. Abd. VI with two median chaetae a0 and m0............................................................... 52
- Abd. VI with one median chaetae a0 or m0................................................................ 55
52. Th. tergum I with 6+6 chaetae........................................................................... 53
- Th. tergum I with 7(8)+7(8) chaetae...................................................................... 54
53. Chaetae on VT as 0+0/6–7+6–7/0+0, 7 labial proximal chaetae present, inner basal lamella on unguiculus absent, body size 1.2–1.7, formula of modified chaetae of: 0,6–12
l
,7–10
l
,0,0,0..................
T. qixiaensis
Yan, Shi & Chen, 2006
; China
- Chaetae on VT as 1+1/7+7/2+2, 6 labial proximal chaetae present, inner basal lamella on unguiculus present, body size 0.6– 0.85, formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 2
ih
,0,0,0,0,0..............................
T. petiti
Sun & Wu, 2013
; China
54. Labial
type
AC, inner basal lamella on unguiculus absent, Abd. tergum IV without median chaetae, S-chaetae on body differentiated, formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 2
ih
,0,0,0,0,0.........................
T. bisetosa
Sun & Wu, 2013
;
China
- Labial type A, inner basal lamella on unguiculus present, Abd. tergum IV with median chaetae m0, S-chaetae on body not differentiated, males unknown (parthenogenetic species)......
T. encarpata
(
Denis, 1931
)
sensu
Fjellberg, 1998
; Cosmopolitan
55.
AS
equals 0.4 unguis, VT with 5+5 distal chaetae,
Abd. VI
with one median chaetae a0, MVO absent..................
T............................................................... tenuis
Babenko, 2007
; Russia (Middle Siberia)
-
AS
equals 1.1 unguis, VT with 6+6 distal chaetae, Abd. VI with one median chaetae m0, formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 5
st
,0,0,0,0,0......................................
T. macrospinata
Sun & Wu, 2012
;
China
,
Russia
(Far East)
56. Th. tergum I with 5+5 chaetae, chaetae on VT as 1+1/6+6/2+2,
AS
equals 0.5 unguis, MVO absent.......................................................................
T. lifouensis
(
Thibaud & Weiner, 1997
)
;
New Caledonia
,
China
- Th. tergum I with 7(8)+7(8) chaetae, chaetae on VT as 1+1/7+7/2+2, AS equals 0.9–1.0 unguis, formula of modified chaetae of MVO: 2
ih
,0,0,0,0,0...................................................
T. qinlingensis
Sun & Wu, 2013
; China