New species of heterostigmatic mites (Acari: Heterostigmata: Athyreacaridae, Dolichocybidae, Pygmephoridae) associated with scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae, Scarabaeidae) from Brazil Author Khaustov, Alexander A. Author Frolov, Andrey V. text Zootaxa 2017 4294 5 501 521 journal article 32629 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.1 73bbb6a1-db6a-40d3-b056-883d65441665 1175-5326 833794 5E39DFDF-A04D-4EA6-B138-16908DA99F8F Key to world species of Pavania (based on Hajiqanbar & Khaustov 2010 ) 1. Setae sc 1 absent.......................................................................................2 - Setae sc 1 present...................................................................................... 5 2. Setae 1 c and 2 c present................................................................................. 3 - Setae 1 c and 2 c absent........................................................... P . neotropica sp. nov. ( Brazil ) 3. Setae v 1 shorter than distance between their bases; setae cha less than three times longer than chb ; setae e never longer than f ; setae h 2 at most seven times longer than h 1..................................................................4 - Setae v 1 longer than distance between their bases; setae cha three times longer than chb ; setae e longer than f ; setae h 2 15 times longer than h 1............................................... P . gymnopleuri Hajiqanbar and Khaustov, 2010 ( Iran ) 4. Genu I with one seta ( v’ ); dorsal idiosomal setae smooth; setae c 1 longer than c 2; setae c 1 and d pointed............................................................................ P . sabzevarensis Hajiqanbar and Khaustov, 2010 ( Iran ) - Genu I with two setae ( v’ , l’ ); dorsal idiosomal setae weakly barbed; setae c 2 longer than c 1; setae c 1 and d distinctly blunt- ended..................................................... P . onthophagi Hajiqanbar and Hajiqanbar, 2010 ( Iran ) 5. Setae sc 1 capitate......................................................................................6 - Setae sc 1 seta-like............................................. P. setiformis Loghmani and Hajiqanbar, 2013 (Iran) 6. Setae ( u ) and ( pv ) of tarsus I not lanceolate.................................................................7 - Setae ( u ) and ( pv ) of tarsus I lanceolate.......................... P . lanceolata Bahramian and Hajiqanbar, 2015 (Iran) 7. Setae h 2 less than 3.5 times longer than h 1..................................................................8 - Setae h 2 more than 3.5 times longer than h 1................................................................ 1 5 8. Setae c 1 never reaching beyond bases of setae f ; setae c 1 shorter than h 2; setae d shorter than h 2............................................. 9 - Setae c 1 reaching beyond bases of setae f ; setae c 1 longer than h 2; setae d and h 2 subequal.................................................................................................... P . perhirsuta Mahunka, 1973 ( Ghana ) 9. Setae h 1 longer than or subequal to d , e and f............................................................... 10 - Setae h 1 shorter than d , e and f ..........................................................................14 10. Setae h 1 shorter than sc 2; setae sc 2 longer than or subequal to distance between their bases; seta f inserted posteriorly to seta e. ................................................................................................... 11 - Setae h 1 longer than sc 2; setae sc 2 distinctly shorter than distance between their bases; seta e inserted at the same level as seta f...................................................................... P . equisetosa Mahunka, 1975 ( Ghana ) 11. Setae sc 2 distinctly longer than distance between their bases; setae sc 2 reaching beyond bases of setae c 1............................. 12 - Setae sc 2 subequal to distance between their bases; setae sc 2 never reaching beyond bases of setae c 1...................13 12. Setae c 1 longer than c 2; setae h 1 longer than e ; setae h 1 and v 1 subequal...... P . riparia Sevastianov, 1980 ( Ukraine , Slovakia ) - Setae c 2 longer than c 1; setae h 1 and e subequal; setae h 1 longer than v 1. ................ P . luisiae Mahunka, 1974 ( Ghana ) 13. Setae c 1, d , e and f blunt-ended; setae v 1 reaching beyond bases of setae cha .......................................................................................... P . carabidophila Khaustov, 2005 ( Russia : Krasnodarskiy Kray ) - Setae c 1, d , e and f pointed; setae v 1 never reaching beyond bases of setae cha........................................................................................................ P . bembidii Khaustov, 2005 ( Russia : Crimea ) 14. Setae h 2 more than twice as long as h 1; setae e and f subequal and both longer than d ; setae f distinctly longer than c 1......................................................................... P . tahanae Sevastianov and Abo-Korah, 1985 ( Egypt ) - Setae h 2 less than twice as long as h 1; setae e and d subequal and both longer than f ; setae c 1 and f subequal..................................................................... P . protracta Sevastianov, 1980 (Russia, Turkmenistan, Iran) 15. Setae h 2 more than six times longer than h 1................................................................. 1 6 - Setae h 2 less than six times longer than h 1..................................................................19 16. Setae sc 2 less than 2.5 times longer than v 1 ; setae f less than twice as long as e ; setae e shorter than v 1. .................17 - Setae sc 2 at least 3.5 times longer than v 1 ; setae f more than twice as long as e ; setae e longer than v 1. ........................................................................................... P . endroedyi Mahunka, 1975 ( Ghana ) 17. Setae sc 2 more than twice as long as v 1 ; setae f and d subequal; setae c 1 never reaching beyond posterior border of tergite C......................................................................................................18 - Setae sc 2 less than twice as long as v 1 ; setae f longer than d ; setae c 1 reaching beyond posterior border of tergite C................................................................................ P . brasiliensis Mahunka, 1970 ( Brazil ) 18. Setae 2 a as long as 2 c and both longer than c 1, d and f ; setae m protruding beyond anterior border of gnathosoma........................................................................ P . elongata Hajiqanbar and Khaustov, 2010 ( Iran ) - Setae 2 a longer than 2 c and both shorter than c 1, d and f ; setae m never protruding beyond anterior border of gnathosoma............................................................................. P . simplex Mahunka, 1973 ( Ghana ) 19. Setae f more than twice as long as e ; setae e and h 1 subequal; setae on coxal fields II not subequal.....................20 - Setae e and f subequal; setae e longer than h 1; setae on coxal fields II subequal................................................................................................ P . tadjikistanica Sevastianov, 1980 (Tadjikistan, Iran) 20. Most dorsal idiosomal setae weakly barbed and blunt-ended; setae c 1 longer than c 2; setae sc 2 less than twice as long as c 1.................................................................. P . kamalii Hajiqanbar and Khaustov, 2010 ( Iran ) - Dorsal idiosomal setae smooth and pointed; setae c 2 longer than c 1; setae sc 2 more than twice as long as c 1.................................................................................. P . fusiformis Lombardini, 1949 (Italy, Iran)