Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Author
Agosti, Donat
text
Journal of Natural History
1990
24
1457
1505
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis savignyi (Dufour)
Formica savignyi Dufour, 1862: 141
. Lectotype male, Egypt (leg. Dufour) [here designated.] [Fig. 1. pi. 20 (male), fig. 2, pi. 20 in Savigny, 1826.] [see note below.], MNHP [examined], [Later changes: =
Cataglyphis viaticus
, Synonymy by Emery and Forel, 1879: 449;
Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) bicolor st. nodus var. savignyi, Santschi, 1929a: 45
, name unavailable;
Cataglyphis savignyi, Billen, 1989: 301
.]
Note. In the Dufour collection (MHNP) are two groups of specimens with
savignyi
labels, one with two damaged workers from Gizeh and a second with one damaged male (with dissected genitalia in an attached vial on the same pin) and one worker from North Africa. The workers belong to the
mauritanicus
complex of the
altisquamis
species-group and the male to the
niger
complex of the
bicolor
species-group. Since the male genitalia seem to show the characters of the greatest phylogenetic significance the male is chosen as lectotype.
Billen (1989) used
savignyi
as a specific name in a publication on morphology of the cloacal gland without further explanation. A final placement of the voucher specimen is difficult as the range of variation of all the species of the
bicolor
species-group is not known yet. The analysis of the chemical compounds of the
Dufour's
gland shows a different pattern from those of
niger
and an as yet unidentified species of the
nodus
complex (Morgan et al., personal communication).