<document id="925C9EB9940E679E17C835C3E70BF61D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630395490733" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. &amp; Karremans, Adam P." docDate="2021" docId="0E3EF64DFF838530FF26FD8CFE5BFB84" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Myoxanthus priapus Luer 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="F2078E35FFA78514FFAEFFFEFFCFFF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1699260343233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A8EECF5DC08E467992CDAF1EB727A7E4">A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB700B430E71B54B1E74D4A675F1B77">Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85B210C4B29B89B8E15A274377BFAE0D">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; gustavo. rojasalvarado @ uc. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6098BEC811AD04FEBE4171984D96AA2E">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="193B4FFECFE5C05CEBC9D673E9745664">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica &amp; mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27DE19739864B7F10DAD42037CFBAD7B">Karremans, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14BDEE89EE4AA14ADB1710728E4FEEEB">Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Apartado 302 - 7050, Costa Rica &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands &amp; akarremans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF26FD8CFF64FD10" bold="true" box="[136,171,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FF6AFD8CFD46FD11" ID-CoL="456KN" authority="Luer (1983 a: 386)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1983" box="[196,649,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priapus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF6AFD8CFE7CFD10" bold="true" box="[196,435,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Myoxanthus priapus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2063AAAFF838530FE14FD8DFD46FD11" author="Luer, C. A." box="[442,649,626,653]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" pagination="379 - 390" refId="ref29528" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983 a) Miscellaneous new species in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 379 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14426" type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983a: 386)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Fig. 17F)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF838530FF26FD40FEA8FD64" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8628475BFF838530FF26FD40FEA8FD64" blockId="36.[136,1451,702,760]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="36FF4D06FF838530FF26FD40FEEEFD64" collectingDate="1982-06" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="de Numbala" country="Ecuador" elevation="2850" location="Altos de Numbala" municipality="Yangana" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF838530FF26FD40FF09FD4F" box="[136,198,702,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">TYPE</collectionCode>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FF4CFD40FE95FD4F" box="[226,346,702,723]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="445389B9FF838530FECBFD40FE5AFD48" box="[357,405,702,724]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Loja</collectingRegion>
: epiphytic in cloud forest east of 
<collectingMunicipality id="664CDD21FF838530FD4FFD40FCF9FD4F" box="[737,822,702,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Yangana</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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Altos 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="E26D9873FF838530FB3DFD40FB20FD4F" box="[1171,1263,702,723]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" value="1982-06">Jun 1982</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FB55FD40FA64FD4F" box="[1275,1451,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">D’Alessandro 195</emphasis>
(
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:
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<collectionCode id="E086DF9EFF838530FE88FD1CFE96FD64" box="[294,345,738,760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8D14D0FF838530FF26FCD8FE5BFB84" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8628475BFF838530FF26FCD8FDC1FCDD" blockId="36.[136,1451,806,1048]" box="[136,526,806,833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF26FCD8FEEBFCDC" bold="true" box="[136,292,806,832]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FEEEFCD8FE52FCDC" box="[320,413,806,832]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FE8007CBFF838530FE7DFCD9FDC5FCDD" box="[467,522,807,833]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628475BFF838530FF13FCB4FE5BFB84" blockId="36.[136,1451,806,1048]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FF13FCB4FEE9FCF8" bold="true" box="[189,294,842,868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FE88FCB4FDDEFCF8" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,529,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="priapus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FE88FCB4FDDEFCF8" box="[294,529,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">Myoxanthus priapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="41973CD8FF838530FD17FCB5FC9BFCF8" authorityName="Kolanowska &amp; Szlachetko" authorityYear="2014" box="[697,852,843,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Myoxanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ortizianus">
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FD17FCB5FC9BFCF8" box="[697,852,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">M. ortizianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the purple-yellowish flowers covered abaxially by short trichomes with the lateral sepals forming a suborbicular synsepal and petals yellowish purple stripped, obovate to oblong basally, then contracted and lip with a thick erect callus near the base. It can be distinguished by the basal half of the petals oblong to obovate then narrow 
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FC72FC49FC3CFC4C" box="[988,1011,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
. apex of the petals narrower forming a slender tail and an oblong lip with small acute lateral lobes near the middle 
<emphasis id="B4E39B49FF838530FC60FC25FC2AFC68" box="[974,997,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="247">vs</emphasis>
. lip weakly trilobed with rounded lateral lobes below the middle.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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