New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2009-01-23
1987
39
60
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.188436
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.188436
1175-5326
Celleporina wellingtonensis
n. sp.
(
Figs 16–18
)
Material examined.
Holotype
:
NIWA 46359
.
Paratypes
:
NIWA 46360
,
46361
. All types from
Pterocladia lucida
, c.
5 m
depth
, Siren Rocks,
Taputeranga Marine Reserve
, collected by
Sheryl Miller
7 October 2007
.
Etymology.
Alluding to the distribution of the species on the
Wellington
south coast.
Description.
Colony encrusting, small, up to
8 mm
diameter, forming small pale orange mound. Zooids with indistinct boundaries, c.
0.38 mm
long when recumbent,
0.17–0.20 mm
wide, with anterior end semierect and peristomate, often with concealed suboral avicularium, primary orifice deeply set, also somewhat concealed in mature zooids. Orifice about as wide (
0.13–0.15 mm
) as long with broad deep poster, shoulders of poster constituting condyles. No oral spines. Adventitious avicularia numerous, of variable size and shape, ranging from tiny subcircular and subovoid forms through larger subspathulate forms up to
0.29 mm
long and
0.17 mm
wide, latter with proportionately larger rostral palate, foramen semicircular to stretched-D shaped. Interzooidal furrows between autozooids and avicularia occupied by areolar pores of variable diameter. Ovicell with semicircular frontal ectooecial tabula with numerous somewhat radiate perforations.
Remarks.
Twelve other described species of
Celleporina
are known in
New Zealand
waters (
Hincks 1885
;
Uttley & Bullivant 1972
;
Gordon 1984
,
1989
).
Celleporina wellingtonensis
differs from these in the sum of its characters; diagnostic features include the abundance of adventitious avicularia of variable size and shape, lack of peristomial avicularia, and the broad deep orificial poster. The species encrusts stems of the red alga
Pterocladia lucida
(Turner) J.Agardh
from submerged parts of the middle shore to shallow diveable depths in the marine reserve. Companion bryozoan species on the host seaweed include
Antarctothoa delta
(Ryland & Gordon)
,
Catenicella pseudoelegans
n. sp.
,
Claviporella aurita
(Busk)
,
Fenestrulina disjuncta
(Hincks)
,
Osthimosia sirena
n. sp.
, and
Plesiothoa trigemma
(Ryland & Gordon)
, along with small sponges and the foraminiferan
Trochulina dimidiata
(Jones & Parker)
.