A new genus Carinopius gen. n. of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China and Vietnam, with description of a new species
Author
Tan, Jiang-Li
Author
Tan, Qing-Qing
Author
Achterberg, Cornelis Van
Author
Chen, Xue-Xin
text
Zootaxa
2016
4061
5
569
574
journal article
51203
10.11646/zootaxa.4061.5.6
997b7906-d04f-461d-ae36-39f69eec6d1e
1175-5326
254664
FF916EF9-352E-4368-930C-5E3D39C9AD04
Carinopius
Tan & van Achterberg, gen. n.
(
Figs 1–11
)
Etymology.
The specific name is derived from “carina” (Latin for “crest”) and the generic name
Opius
Wesmael, 1835
, referring to the dorsally angulate occipital carina and its relation to
Opius
s.l.
Gender: masculine.
Type
species.
Carinopius albocoxalis
Tan
& van Achterberg, sp. nov.
FIGURE 1.
Carinopius albocoxalis
Tan
& van Achterberg,
sp. nov.
, habitus, lateral aspect.
Diagnosis.
Clypeus nearly truncate ventrally and with small hypoclypeal depression (
Fig. 2
); subocular depression present along posterior and dorsal margins of eye (
Figs 3–4
); occipital carina narrowly angulate dorsolaterally and largely absent dorsally (
Fig. 3
); temples and vertex punctate and/or coriaceous, without transverse rugulae (
Figs 3–4
); area behind stemmaticum with a pit (
Fig. 2
); mesosoma about twice as long as high, distinctly flattened in lateral view (
Fig. 7
); mesoscutum longer than wide in dorsal view and without medio-posterior depression (
Fig. 8
); precoxal sulcus sloping downwards posteriorly (
Fig. 7
); mesepimeral flange widened near pleural scrobe (
Fig. 7
); lateral carina of mesoscutum absent in front of tegulae (
Fig. 7
); notauli largely absent (
Fig. 8
); scutellar sulcus curved, but laterally reduced (
Fig. 8
); metanotum protruding medio-posteriorly and median carina incomplete (
Fig. 9
); vein m-cu of hind wing absent; vein M+CU1 of fore wing tubular; veins 1-M and cu-a of fore wing oblique; vein r of fore wing rather long (
Fig. 6
); propodeum, metasomal tergites I–II and base of tergite III distinctly sculptured; dorsal carinae of tergite I united near base of tergite and continued as median carina posteriorly (
Fig. 9
), dorsope absent, laterope distinctly impressed and glymma crenulate (
Figs 9, 11
); metasomal tergite II as long as tergite III (
Fig. 9
); tergites IV–VI well exposed, smooth and without a sharp lateral crease; tergites III-IV protruding latero-posteriorly (
Fig. 11
); hypopygium medium-sized and subtruncate ventro-apically (
Fig. 11
). The new genus is the superficially similar to
Opiolastes
van Achterberg & Chen (e.g. the curved scutellar sulcus, the dorsal carinae of tergite I united near base of tergite, vein M+CU1 of fore wing tubular, well exposed metasomal tergites IV-VI), but differs by having tergites IV–VI smooth (sculptured in
Opiolastes
), and without a sharp lateral crease (present), tergites III–IV protruding latero-posteriorly (truncate), metanotum protruding medioposteriorly (truncate) and median carina incomplete (complete), lateral carina absent in front of tegulae (present), temples and vertex without transverse rugulae (present), the notauli largely absent (present), vein r of fore wing rather long (short) and vein m-cu of hind wing absent (present).
FIGURES 2–11.
Carinopius albocoxalis
Tan
& van Achterberg,
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀. 2—head, anterior aspect. 3—head, dorsal aspect. 4—head, lateral aspect. 5—left mandible. 6—left wings; 7—mesosoma, lateral aspect. 8—mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 9—propodeum and metasomal tergites I–III, dorsal aspect. 10—left hind leg. 11—metasoma, lateral aspect.
The genus will run in the key to world genera of
Opiinae
by
Wharton (1997)
to the genus
Opius
Wesmael 1835
s.l., as it does in the key by
Fischer (1972)
. In the latter key it runs to the subgenus
Phlebosema
Fischer, 1972
, and in
Fischer (1972
,
1987
),
Chen & Weng (2005)
and
Tobias (1988)
no species were found matching the new species. In the key to Chinese genera of
Opiinae
by
Li
et al.
(2013)
the genus runs to the genus
Phaedrotoma
Foerster, 1863
, because the genus
Opius
is used
sensu stricto
. The new genus can be separated from both genera as follows:
1. Occipital carina angulate dorso-laterally and largely absent dorsally (
Figs 3–4
); along posterior and dorsal margins of eye with subocular depression (
Fig. 3
); metasomal tergites III-IV protruding latero-posteriorly (
Fig. 11
); mesepimeral flange distinctly widened near pleural scrobe (
Fig. 7
); mesosoma distinctly flattened in lateral view (
Fig. 7
); mesoscutum longer than wide in dorsal view (
Fig. 8
)................................................
Carinopius
Tan & van Achterberg, gen. n.
- Occipital carina evenly curved dorso-laterally; subocular depression absent; tergites III-IV truncate latero-posteriorly; mesepimeral flange hardly or not widened near pleural scrobe; mesosoma convex in lateral view; mesoscutum shorter than wide in dorsal view.......................................................................................... 2
2. Mandible asymmetrical (excluding ventro-basal carina), basal half more or less tooth-like widened, apical half of mandible comparatively narrow and resulting in smaller teeth.....................................
Opius
Wesmael, 1835
s. s.
- Mandible symmetrical (excluding ventro-basal carina), basal half without tooth-like protuberance, and apical half of mandible comparatively wide and with larger teeth...........................................
Phaedrotoma
Foerster, 1863