Review Of The Nearctic Gallwasp Species Of The Genus Bassettia Ashmead, 1887, With Description Of New Species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)
Author
Melika, G
Author
Abrahamson, WG
text
Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
2007
2007-05-31
53
2
131
148
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.12585553
2064-2474
12585553
Bassettia floridana
ASHMEAD
, 1887
(Figs 11, 13, 15–16)
Bassettia floridana
ASHMEAD
1887: 147
. Female.
Dryophanta corrugis
BASSETT
1890: 71
. Female.
WELD
1952: 336 (synonymy).
Type material examined –
Bassettia floridana
.
Holotype
female for
B. floridana
“Type No. 22844
USNM
”, handwritten “
Bassettia floridana Ashm
”.
Dryophanta corrugis
.
Lectotype
female (here designated) “Waterbury, Ct. H. F. Bassett Coll.”, red “
Paratype
”, handwritten “
Dryophanta corrugis
”, red “
Paratype
No. 60102,
USNM
”,
two paralectotype females
(here designated) “Waterbury, Ct.”, “Collection Ashmead”, handwritten “
Bassettia (Andricus) corrugis
, female, Bass.”
Other material examined
–
Three females
“
Ocala
,
Fla.
”, “
Bassettia floridana Ash.
det.
Weld
”
;
two females
“
Jacksonville
,
Fla
”, “Q. chapmanii”, “
Bassettia floridana
det.
Weld
1920” (from the
USNM
)
,
6 females
collected at the
Archbold Biological Station
,
Highlands Co.
,
Florida
(from
CNCI
and
G. Melika
collection).
For
Dryophanta corrugis
BASSETT
–
3 females
from
A. Kinsey
collection (deposited in the
AMNH
): “Wtby, Conn.” (probably Basset’s original handwriting, material collected in Waterbury,
Connecticut
) and red handwritten label “
Dry. corrugis
.
Paratype
”. It is not clear why
A. Kinsey
designated these
three specimens
as
paratypes
.
Diagnosis – Similar to
B. pallida
, however, in
B. floridana
the mesosoma is reddish brown, scutellar foveae distinct, separated by a median carina, and the dorso-axillar surface is triangular. In
B.
pallida
, the mesosoma is dark brown to black, scutellar foveae are indistinct, not separated by a median carina, and the dorso-axillar surface is narrow, prolonged.
The galls are similar to those of
Loxaulus
vaccinii
(
ASHMEAD
) (
WELD
1951
) but the larval cells are nested, not scattered just under the bark and they are ellipsoid, larger,
3.2 mm
long by
1.2 mm
in diameter, while in
L. vaccinii
they are less than 2.0 mm long.
Biology – Only the asexual generation is known which induces galls at the base of the current year’s growth on
Q. chapmanii
SARG
. Also observed to oviposit into the buds of
Q. prinoides
WILLD
. (
BASSETT
1890
). Galls mature in October and adults emerge in March–April.
Distribution –
USA
:
Connecticut
(Waterbury) (
BASSETT
1890
),
Florida
(Ocala –
WELD
1921
; Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Highlands Co.).