<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049416" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1662359225307" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., van Achterberg, Cornelis, Polaszek, Andrew, Kumar, P. Girish &amp; Santhosh, S." docDate="2022" docId="03E07D1EFFEE922FFE853395CB733424" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.21-24.1153-1185.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (21 - 24)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1180" masterDocId="FFD90566FFFB9234FFD83168CA783032" masterDocTitle="A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1185" masterPageNumber="1153" pageNumber="1174" updateTime="1662360113089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A review of Taeniogonalos (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>21 - 24</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1153</mods:start>
<mods:end>1185</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2088311</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7049416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07D1EFFEE922FFE853395CB733424" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E07D1EFFEE922FFE853395CB733424" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1180" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<subSubSection box="[349,966,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[349,966,765,828]" box="[349,966,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<heading bold="true" box="[349,966,765,791]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,966,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<taxonomicName authority="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityName="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityYear="2022" box="[349,856,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,599,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Taeniogonalos latae</emphasis>
Polaszek and Binoy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[868,966,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[349,966,765,828]" box="[463,852,802,828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
(
<figureCitation box="[471,589,802,828]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figures 11</figureCitation>
a-e, 12 a-h and 13a-b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[297,1050,855,880]" box="[297,1050,855,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<uri box="[297,1050,855,880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,928,1023]" box="[160,324,928,954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,324,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1156,928,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. S. Noyes &amp; Noyes, B. M. &amp; Type" country="India" elevation="1785" latitude="10.232" location="Shembaganur" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.503" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[160,263,963,988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[272,292,964,987]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[306,364,963,988]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[375,508,963,988]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, [Dindigul district] 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E07D1EFFEE922FFE853395CB733424:8E969AD3FFEE9221FD0C32ABC90A33EE" box="[724,882,963,988]" country="India" latitude="10.232" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.503" name="Shembaganur" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Shembaganur</location>
[
<geoCoordinate box="[895,1000,963,988]" degrees="10.232" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" precision="55" value="10.232">10.232°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1012,1111,963,988]" degrees="77.503" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" precision="55" value="77.503">77.503°E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity box="[160,239,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" unit="m" value="1785.0">
<elevation box="[160,239,998,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.785" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" unit="m" value="1785.0">1785m</elevation>
</quantity>
] 
<date box="[252,405,998,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" value="1979-10">
<collectingDate box="[252,405,998,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" value="1979-10">October 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
coll. 
<collectorName box="[465,577,998,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
, B.M. 1979-518. 
<collectorName box="[759,813,998,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Type</collectorName>
2d.18. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[896,1007,998,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
(
<collectionCode box="[903,1000,998,1023]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1155,1070,1374]" box="[160,708,1070,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,708,1070,1096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,549,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
Diagnosis (female) (
<figureCitation box="[397,549,1070,1096]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figures 11a–</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
e and 
<figureCitation box="[625,700,1070,1096]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">12a–h</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1155,1070,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
Scutellum black medially and pale yellow laterally; middle lobe of mesoscutum black with two yellow spots anteriorly (
<figureCitation box="[481,602,1141,1166]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figure 12b</figureCitation>
); occipital carina marked; entire frons and vertex dark (
<figureCitation box="[226,349,1175,1200]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
) head finely punctate, shiny, the distances between punctures a little larger than the puncture diameter; entire stemmaticum punctate, with area immediately adjacent to ocelli smooth; interspaces smooth and shiny, punctures sparse adjacent to occipital carina; head subglobose in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[717,839,1279,1304]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figure 11d</figureCitation>
); anterior propodeum laterally with conspicuous extensions of peritreme (
<figureCitation box="[702,822,1314,1339]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of second metasomal sternite straight, armature lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1179" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,844,1421,1481]" box="[160,294,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,844,1421,1481]" box="[160,844,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<typeStatus box="[160,265,1456,1481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, length of body 5.0 mm; fore wing 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[160,1157,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1157,142,237]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1177" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,229,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Head.</emphasis>
Head in dorsal view 1.5× as wide as long, antenna with 22 antennomeres; frons finely punctate, with shiny interspaces; vertex with similar sculpture, moderately setose with medium-sized setae; OOD 2.0× POD, OOD 2.5× OD; temple largely smooth except some sparse setigerous punctation (
<figureCitation box="[784,908,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1174">Figure 11c</figureCitation>
); eye in dorsal view 1.2× as long as temple; occipital carina distinct; supra-antennal elevation mediumsized, about 0.3× as long as scape, outer margin oblique; clypeus concave medioapically, setose; mandibles large, asymmetric (l. = 4-dentate; r = 3-dentate, 
<figureCitation box="[161,286,177,202]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
); interocular distance at middle of face 4.8× distance between antennal toruli (
<figureCitation box="[239,363,212,237]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175" startId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" targetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph blockId="22.[160,1157,1723,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,323,1723,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175">Figures 11(a–e).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityName="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,716,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[329,521,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175">Taeniogonalos latae</emphasis>
Polaszek and Binoy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[724,801,1723,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176" startId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" targetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[161,1157,1699,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,325,1699,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176">Figures 12(a–h).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityName="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,695,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis box="[330,512,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176">Taeniogonalos latae</emphasis>
Polaszek and Binoy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,774,1699,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1176" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype ♀. a. 
<taxonomicName box="[914,1018,1699,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, lateral view;b. 
<taxonomicName box="[161,265,1729,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="23" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1157,294,597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<taxonomicName box="[160,289,294,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[309,429,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
1.5× as long as high (
<figureCitation box="[679,798,295,320]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
); transverse mesopleural sulcus present; upper mesopleuron anterior to mesepimeron with striate sculpture, remainder irregularly rugose (
<figureCitation box="[375,494,364,389]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
); notauli deep, narrow, non-crenulate; entire mesoscutum rugose-punctate, side lobes with clear parapsidal lines; scutellar sulcus complete, obscured by pin; scutellum similarly sculptured to mesoscutum, convex, above level of mesoscutum, metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding, less rugose than scutellum (
<figureCitation box="[288,409,503,528]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
); propodeum largely rugose/punctate, striate laterally; posterior propodeal carina arched (
<figureCitation box="[476,603,538,563]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
). Peritremes (spiracle covers) very prominent (
<figureCitation box="[168,285,572,597]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1155,655,750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: length of vein 1-M (measured in a straight line between its ends) 1.2× as long as vein 1-SR, curved; vein 2 m-cu very faint, non-tubular for its entire length; basal cells less setose than distal cells (
<figureCitation box="[532,653,725,750]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1155,807,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,292,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite 1.8× as long as narrowest (basal) width, smooth (
<figureCitation box="[168,393,843,868]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
Figures 12e and 
<quantity box="[350,393,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite punctate, shiny, sparsely setose; remaining tergites punctate, shiny, setation increasing dense towards apex of metasoma (
<figureCitation box="[168,291,912,937]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
Figure 
<quantity box="[248,291,912,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Sternites with similar sculpture to tergites; second sternite with posterior margin straight; maximum length third sternite 0.23× as long as second sternite; hypopygium bluntly triangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation box="[636,861,982,1007]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figures 12f and 12h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1156,1064,1610]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,245,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Colour.</emphasis>
Black/dark brown, with the following parts differently coloured: head in front view with the following areas bright yellow: face along inner orbits; two large spots on clypeus; inner supra-antennal elevations; most of outer mandibles (
<figureCitation box="[936,1057,1134,1159]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 11e</figureCitation>
). Lateral mesosoma black/dark brown with the following areas bright yellow: upper and lower lateral pronotum, a spot on the upper posterior mesopleuron (
<figureCitation box="[869,988,1204,1229]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12a</figureCitation>
). Dorsal mesosoma black/dark brown with the following areas bright yellow: two small spots at anterior mesoscutum adjacent to inner notauli; lateral thirds of scutellum; entire metanotum and two lateral spots; two large areas on each side of propodeum (
<figureCitation box="[866,983,1308,1333]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12c</figureCitation>
). All coxae and trochanters partly yellow, the hind trochanter entirely yellow (
<figureCitation box="[892,1014,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
); all femora brown, with some yellow at the proximal ends; tibiae and tarsi brown, the fore and mid tibiae fading to yellow (
<figureCitation box="[433,553,1412,1437]" captionStart="Figures 11" captionStartId="22.[160,235,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[160,1256,142,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@22.[160,1256,142,1691]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 11(a–e). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Antenna; c. Head, lateral view; d. Head, dorsal view; e. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049452/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 11a</figureCitation>
). Wings largely hyaline with infuscation restricted to the areas adjacent to SR1 (
<figureCitation box="[463,585,1447,1472]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12d</figureCitation>
). Dorsal metasoma dark brown with the following areas bright yellow: Most of first tergite; a broken band at the apex of second tergite; two spots on each of fourth and fifth tergite; remainder of dorsal metasoma yellow (
<figureCitation box="[168,303,1551,1576]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
Figure 
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</figureCitation>
). Ventral metasoma entirely brown with only first sternite yellow, and second sternite yellow laterally (
<figureCitation box="[573,694,1585,1610]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figure 12h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1086,1668,1728]" box="[160,631,1668,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,631,1668,1694]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,218,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,631,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<figureCitation box="[234,477,1668,1694]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Figures 13a and 13b</figureCitation>
): description
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[160,1086,1668,1728]" box="[160,1086,1703,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">
<typeStatus box="[160,272,1703,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount box="[282,323,1703,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, length of body 9.0 mm; fore wing 
<quantity box="[724,812,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<materialsCitation box="[822,1082,1703,1728]" collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. S. Noyes &amp; Noyes, B. M. &amp; Type" country="India" elevation="1785" latitude="10.232" location="Shembaganur" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="77.503" pageId="24" pageNumber="1177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">Same data as holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178" startId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" targetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[161,1158,1572,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,326,1572,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178">Figures 13(a–b).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityName="Polaszek and Binoy" authorityYear="2022" box="[332,719,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[332,524,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178">Taeniogonalos latae</emphasis>
Polaszek and Binoy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,804,1572,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,142,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,229,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Head.</emphasis>
Head in dorsal view 1.7× as wide as long, antenna with 25 antennomeres, tyloids present on 10–16, a minute, short tyloid on 17; frons and vertex densely punctate, with shiny interspaces; clypeus with very shallow punctures, smooth and shining. OOD 2.9× POD, OOD 2.6× OD; temple largely smooth except some sparse setigerous punctation; eye in dorsal view approximately as long as temple; occipital carina distinct; supra-antennal elevation present, about 0.3× as long as scape, outer margin oblique; clypeus concave medio-apically, setose; mandibles large, symmetric, each with three teeth, the inner tooth broadly truncate; interocular distance at middle of face 3.5× distance between antennal toruli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,500,803]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<taxonomicName box="[160,289,500,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[309,429,501,526]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
1.5× as long as high (
<figureCitation box="[679,798,501,526]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Figure 13a</figureCitation>
); transverse mesopleural sulcus present; upper mesopleuron anterior to mesepimeron with finer, less dense setation, hence appearing shinier, remainder irregularly rugose; notauli deep, narrow, noncrenulate; entire mesoscutum rugose-punctate, parapsidal lines clearly present on side lobes of mesoscutum; more obvious than in female; scutellar sulcus complete; scutellum similarly sculptured as mesoscutum, convex, above level of mesoscutum, metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding, less rugose than scutellum; propodeum largely rugose/punctate, striate laterally; posterior propodeal carina arched. Peritreme very prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,858,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,239,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: length of vein 1-M (measured in a straight line between its ends) 1.1× as long as vein 1-SR, curved; vein 2 m-cu largely absent, present but non-tubular basally; basal cells less setose than distal cells (
<figureCitation box="[598,717,929,954]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Figure 13a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,1008,1208]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,295,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite 1.8× as long as narrowest (basal) width, smooth; second metasomal tergite punctate, shiny, sparsely setose; remaining tergites punctate, shiny, setation increasing dense towards apex of metasoma (
<figureCitation box="[1014,1142,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Figure 13b</figureCitation>
); sternites with similar sculpture as tergites; second sternite with posterior margin straight; maximum length third sternite 0.2× as long as second sternite; genitalia as in 
<figureCitation box="[160,283,1183,1208]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Figure 13b</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1155,1263,1323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,245,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Colour.</emphasis>
Almost identical to that of the female 
<typeStatus box="[672,773,1263,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">holotype</typeStatus>
, the yellow band on second tergite complete centrally in one of the 
<specimenCount box="[521,638,1298,1323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
; wings generally slightly infuscate (
<figureCitation box="[1026,1142,1298,1323]" captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="25.[161,236,1572,1595]" captionTargetBox="[167,1109,180,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-3@25.[164,1154,142,1540]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 13(a–b). Taeniogonalos latae Polaszek and Binoy, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. a. Habitus, lateral view; b. Terminal sternite with genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049459/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Figure 13a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,275,1378,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,275,1378,1439]" box="[160,248,1378,1404]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,248,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,275,1378,1439]" box="[160,275,1414,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="1179" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,1493,1693]" box="[160,285,1493,1519]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[160,1156,1493,1693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">
The species name is a genitive noun from the matronym Lata, after the Indian playback singer Lata Mangeshkar (1929–2022) known as the Nightingale of 
<collectingCountry box="[955,1014,1564,1589]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">India</collectingCountry>
, one of the greatest and most influential singers with a distinguished career spanning over seven decades. We dedicate the species to her memory, fondly remembering the timeless song 
<emphasis box="[224,353,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1179">Lag Ja Gale</emphasis>
from the film Woh Kaun Thi (1964).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[160,373,142,203]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,373,142,203]" box="[160,300,142,168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,373,142,203]" box="[160,373,178,203]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
<collectingCountry box="[160,215,178,203]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[229,363,178,203]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,252,728]" box="[160,262,252,278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,252,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
Morphologically 
<taxonomicName authority="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[358,445,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[358,445,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,552,287,312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles 
<taxonomicName authority="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[693,791,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[693,791,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. ayyari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[804,899,287,312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having head with rugose-punctate sculpture; supra-antennal tubercle short and obtuse, apico-medial margin of second metasomal sternite of 
<specimenCount box="[639,659,357,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
straight and metasomal armature lacking. However, 
<taxonomicName authority="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,359,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[276,359,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[368,458,391,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authority="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[609,704,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[609,704,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. ayyari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[713,803,391,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having head in dorsal view with much shallower punctures, and more shiny. The colour, though similar on the metasoma and propodeum, differs markedly on the mesosoma (compare 
<figureCitation box="[1033,1155,461,486]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="6.[160,235,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2(a–h). Taeniogonalos ayyari Binoy, van Achterberg and Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. a. Mesosoma, lateral view; b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal tergite and sternite, lateral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049420/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Figures 2b</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[216,259,495,520]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="23.[161,236,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,143,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-3@23.[164,1154,142,1668]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 12(a–h). Taeniogonaloslatae Polaszek and Binoy,sp.nov.Holotype ♀. a.Mesosoma,lateral view;b. Mesosoma, dorsal view; c. Propodeum, dorsal view; d. Fore wing; e. Metasoma, lateral view; f. Terminal sternite, ventral view; g. Metasomal tergites, dorsal view; h. Metasomal sternites, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7049455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7049455/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">12b</figureCitation>
), being tricoloured in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,636,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyari">
<emphasis box="[538,636,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. ayyari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bicoloured in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[876,962,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">
<emphasis box="[876,962,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The 2 m-cu in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,257,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayyari">
<emphasis box="[160,257,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. ayyari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tubular for part of its length, entirely spectral in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[890,975,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">
<emphasis box="[890,975,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Taeniogonalos latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares several aspects of its colour pattern with 
<taxonomicName box="[800,903,565,590]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
<emphasis box="[800,903,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. gestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs markedly in the form of the sculpture (weakly punctate and shiny in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[908,996,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">
<emphasis box="[908,996,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and densely punctate/aciculate in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" box="[416,509,634,659]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="getroi">
<emphasis box="[416,509,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. getroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,252,728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
In the key of 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen H-Y &amp; van Achterberg C &amp; He J-H" box="[357,567,669,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref10581" refString="Chen H-Y, van Achterberg C, He J-H, Z-F X. 2014. A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). ZooKeys. 385: 1 - 207. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 385.6560" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[579,662,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">
<emphasis box="[579,662,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. latae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to 
<taxonomicName authority="(Tsuneki)" baseAuthorityName="Tsuneki" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[770,994,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis box="[770,880,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. alticola</emphasis>
(Tsuneki)
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs markedly from that species in most aspects of both colour and morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,778,1046]" box="[160,227,778,804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,227,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,778,1046]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
All 
<specimenCount box="[196,380,813,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
bear the following labels: ‘ 
<taxonomicName box="[684,843,813,838]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[684,843,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near 
<taxonomicName authority="(Teranishi 1929) Det. Carmean 1993" authorityName="Det. Carmean" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Teranishi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">
<emphasis box="[907,970,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">maga</emphasis>
(Teranishi 1929) Det. Carmean 1993
</taxonomicName>
’. Clearly David Carmean, a leading authority on 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1887" box="[939,1094,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigonalyidae</taxonomicName>
, considered these specimens to be both conspecific with each other and different from, but close to, 
<emphasis box="[266,597,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Det. Carmean" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Teranishi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[266,361,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">T. maga</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Binoy &amp; van Achterberg &amp; Polaszek &amp; Kumar &amp; Santhosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,597,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latae">Taeniogonalos latae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs in several respects from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Det. Carmean" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Teranishi" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[973,1065,917,942]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">
<emphasis box="[973,1065,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">T. maga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in particular lacks the lamelliform occipital carina (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen H-Y &amp; van Achterberg C &amp; He J-H" box="[697,881,952,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref10581" refString="Chen H-Y, van Achterberg C, He J-H, Z-F X. 2014. A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). ZooKeys. 385: 1 - 207. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 385.6560" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[160,1156,778,1046]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">
The genitalia of 
<specimenCount box="[378,485,986,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[493,593,986,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1180">paratype</typeStatus>
were mounted on the lower data label by David Carmean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>