<document id="0F0C902EB70880B73BC821D264AFB7B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158298" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461026737130" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reeves, Will K., Durden, Lance A. &amp; Wrenn, William J." docDate="2004" docId="C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD4D52E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00647.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 647" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pediculus humanus subsp. humanus Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="3E4AFFF17716EC156C34FF89FFE25418" masterDocTitle="Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698572417417" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D8EB294AA80AC775473E709130C793F4">Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9004D800A41D6753010DF00EACA59ABD">Reeves, Will K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1FB110F86E3A123388E1AEFA98FCDD">Durden, Lance A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD4D52E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD4D52E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2738789771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD4D52E1" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<paragraph id="4A65369F771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD3251A1" blockId="10.[264,1323,1439,1785]" box="[264,720,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6D3CFA16FD3251A1" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[264,720,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pediculidae" genus="Pediculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humanus" subSpecies="humanus">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6D3CFA16FDBC51A0" box="[264,606,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pediculus humanus humanus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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<paragraph id="4A65369F771CEC1F6D0CFA4EFC985211" blockId="10.[264,1323,1439,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Abbeville Co., unknown location, 
<date id="3E64105F771CEC1F6EE4FA4EFC9951F9" box="[720,891,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1975-03-05">5 March 1975</date>
; Greenville Co., Ninety Six, 
<date id="3E64105F771CEC1F68E0FA4EFE915211" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1975-01-01">1 January 1975</date>
; Pickens Co., Clemson, 
<date id="3E64105F771CEC1F6EA4FA66FC945211" box="[656,886,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1975-11-24">24 November 1975</date>
.
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<subSubSection id="02C06514771CEC1F6D0CF99EFD4D52E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4A65369F771CEC1F6D0CF99EFD4D52E1" blockId="10.[264,1323,1439,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The human body louse is a vector of at least three pathogens of humans, including those that cause epidemic louse­borne typhus (
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F6F0FF9B6FBD45240" box="[827,1078,1599,1624]" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Rickettsiaceae" genus="Rickettsia" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rickettsiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="prowazekii">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F6F0FF9B6FBD45240" box="[827,1078,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rickettsia prowazekii</emphasis>
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), trench fever (
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F68C1F9B6FD605299" authority="Schmincke" authorityName="Schmincke" class="Alphaproteobacteria" family="Bartonellaceae" genus="Bartonella" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Rhizobiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="quintana">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F68C1F9B6FE325298" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bartonella quintana</emphasis>
(Schmincke))
</taxonomicName>
, and louse­borne relapsing fever (
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D1C771CEC1F680DF9EEFE9452B1" authority="Lebert" authorityName="Lebert" class="Spirochaetes" family="Spirochaetaceae" genus="Borrelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Spirochaetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Spirochaetes" rank="species" species="recurrentis">
<emphasis id="78AEEA8D771CEC1F680DF9EEFAC95298" box="[1081,1323,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borrelia recurrentis</emphasis>
(Lebert))
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. Both louse borne typhus and trench fever are endemic in the 
<collectingCountry id="32CD760F771CEC1F6858F906FB5E52B1" box="[1132,1212,1679,1705]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
as either zoonotic or recrudescent agents or emerging infectious diseases (Jackson &amp; Spach 1996; Azad &amp; Beard 1998; Durden 2002).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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