Thraumata, a new genus from South America with description of a new species from Peru (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Author
Goldstein, Paul Z.
Author
Zilli, Alberto
text
ZooKeys
2019
867
139
160
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.28728
1313-2970-867-139
9765595E1A204418B5C6AC4B6F587CE5
729147F7504F521DB514FA3017CB4CD3
Phuphena Walker, 1858
Type species.
Phuphena fusipennis
Walker, 1858 by monotypy.
Diagnosis.
Species of
Phuphena
diverge with respect to wing pattern, but most share a bounded medial area. Orbicular and reniform stigmata sometimes absent or indistinct; outer forewing margin smooth in the majority of species but crenulate in
cilix
. Hindwing upperside coloration uniform. Male genitalia of
Phuphena
distinct, the valvae uniquely reduced, with no evidence of clasping architecture, narrow for most of their length, and in most species swollen apically to form a knob-like cucullus, giving them a club-shaped appearance, with a corona comprising an unorganized arrangement of setae. Vinculum V-shaped, slightly truncate in some species, and extending below the base of the valves for a distance equal to or greater than the width at its broadest point. The phallus is asymmetrically sclerotized, often with a patch of scale-like cornuti, and the vesica without well-developed cornuti or diverticula, but with a corresponding ventro-distal strip of scale-like cornuti. Basal abdominal brushes present but not visibly subdivided as in
Callopistria
Huebner
, [1821] (type species:
Noctua juventina
Stoll, 1782); a smaller pair on A8, and eversible saccular hair pencils completely absent. Female genitalia simple, the corpus bursae lemon-shaped, with no appendix or signa, the ductus seminalis attached apically, to the distal (anterior) end of the corpus. This distinguishes
Phuphena
from all
Thraumata
spp. and from
Callopistria juventina
, in which the ductus arises from the proximal (posterior) end of the corpus, but this character varies among other
Callopistria
species.