<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="BDF281CDD669C309D7E41CAF558AEDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles manuelriosi Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="13875EE8-1EBD-4747-98AF-B96A8D05DC96" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051217" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13875EE8-1EBD-4747-98AF-B96A8D05DC96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF281CDD669C309D7E41CAF558AEDD3" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13875EE8-1EBD-4747-98AF-B96A8D05DC96" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles manuelriosi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuelriosi">
Apanteles manuelriosi 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="220" pageNumber="221">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 88, 267
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
Rodriguez60 (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Interim name provided by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Loaiciga, 445m, 11.01983, -85.41342.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Loaiciga, 8.vi.2004, 445m, 11.01983, -85.41342. 2. DHJPAR0002914. 3. Voucher: D.H.Janzen &amp; W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 04-SRNP-33152.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">7 ♀, 2 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: 97-SRNP-5757, 02-SRNP-3735, 04-SRNP-56294, 05-SRNP-33209, 06-SRNP-31198, 06-SRNP-32523, 07-SRNP-33461, 08-SRNP-65992, 08-SRNP-70494.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened 
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 4.0 mm or more. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5, 2.6-2.8, rarely 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 2.6-2.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.1-1.3. Tarsal claws: pectinate. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8 or 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.7-1.9. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less 
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly smooth. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width (beyond ovipositor 
<pageBreakToken pageId="221" pageNumber="222" start="start">constriction</pageBreakToken>
). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Male. The pterostigma and most of veins in fore wing are transparent, while the metasomal terga tend to be lighter in color.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Sequences in BOLD: 22, barcode compliant sequences: 20.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
Solitary (Fig. 267). Host: 
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Quadrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadrus cerialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerialis">Quadrus cerialis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="221" pageNumber="222" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
We dedicate this species to Manuel 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Pitilla of ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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