Order Araneae
Author
Wesolowska, W.
Author
van Harten, A.
text
2010
Dar Al Ummah
Abu Dhabi
Arthropod fauna of the UAE
27
69
book chapter
10.5281/zenodo.269135
5ea1f3ed-a46e-4d95-b591-9af748a2e48a
269135
Menemerus affinis
Wesolowska & van Harten
nov.
spec
.
Figs
31
36
Specimens examined:
Holotype
:
♂
,
United Arab Emirates
,
Wadi Shawkah
,
25
°
13
'N
56
° 08 'E
,
25
. v
I
2
.
vi.
2008
, in
water trap
, leg.
A. van Harten
(
MRAC
)
.
Paratype
:
Dubai,
Mushrif
Park
,
1
♀
,
6
. iii.
2005
, HC
.
Diagnosis: The species is closely related to
Menemerus arabicus
Prószynski,
1993
, and
M
.
fagei
Berland & Millot,
1941
, being similar to them in body size and colouration. The male differs from
M
.
fagei
by the lack of cymbial process (compare Figure
34
herein with Figure
124 in
Wesolowska,
1999
) and from
M arabicııs
by the shape of embolus (compare
Figure
31
herein with
Figure
17 in
Proszynski,
1993
), also the shape of apophyses in the three species is slightly different. The female has notch in posterior epigynal edge and the epigynal pocket is clearly bigger than in
M fagei
(compare Figure
36
herein with Figure
133 in
Wesolowska,
1999
).
Figures 25—30.
Langona pallida
Prészynski.
25: Palpal organ in ventral view; 26: Same in lateral view; 27: Same in dorsal view; 28: Bulb in dorsal view (cymbium removed); 29: Epigyne; 30: Internal structure of epígyne eplšyne.
.
Description: Measurements (male/female). Cephalothorax length
2.9
/
2.7
, width
2.3
/
1.8
, height
0.8
/
0.7
. Abdomen length
3.1
/4.0, width 2.0/
2.4
. Eye field length
1.3
/ 1.0, anterior width
1.6
/
1.4
, posterior Width
1.6
/
1.5
.
Male. Medium-sized spider. Carapace flattened, brown with darker eye field. White hairs cover ocular area and form median band on thoracic part. Thin white lines along lateral ii i*
Figures 31 36.
Menemerus aflînis
nov. spec. 31: Palpal organ in ventral view; 32: Same in lateral view;
33: Same in dorsal view; 34: Palpal femur; 35: Epigyne; 36: Internal structure of epigyne.
margins of carapace. Clypeus brown. Mouthparts and sternum brown. Abdomen greyish brown with light median leaf-shaped belt, anteriorly divided by dark longitudinal patch. Sides and venter light. Dense long brown and greyish hairs cover abdomen. Spinnerets light grey. Legs I and II brown, posterior pairs lighter. Leg hairs dense, brown; white hairs only on apical part of first femora and basal part of patellae. Pedipalp brown, its femur dorsally with dense white hairs. Stridulatory apparatus present, composed of some bristles placed on small tubercules at base of femur
34
the ‘ is retrolateral surface of ventrally (Fig.); grater’ placed on chelicerae. Structure of palpal organ shown in
Figures
31
34
. Tegulum oval, with distinct furrow separating distal haematodocha, embolus with accompanying large conductor, the same shape as in
M
.
fagei
(
Fig.
31
), the conductor with narrow sclerotised keel. Tibial apophyses as in Figures 32, 33.
Female. Similar to male, but along lateral margins of carapace wide white streaks. Epigyne wide, with deep notch in posterior margin and large pocket (Fig.
35
). Laterally two depressions. Internal structure as in Figure
36
, typical for the genus, with copulatory openings hidden in large, strongly sclerotised ‘ cups’ short seminal ducts and spherical receptacles. Etymology: The specific name refers to the relationship of the species to congeners.