Redescriptions of ten chigger mite species (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) from Vietnam
Author
Antonovskaia, Anastasia A.
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Author
Stekolnikov, Alexandr A.
0000-0001-7548-2671
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. Corresponding author. Alexandr. Stekolnikov @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7548 - 2671
tekolnikov@zin.ru
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-10
4969
1
1
53
journal article
6434
10.11646/zootaxa.4969.1.1
0eae86d0-3ba1-436c-8e3e-5f7db258cdcf
1175-5326
4745657
AB348201-DA9D-4CB1-907E-DDD0118F81DB
Cheladonta neda
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1960
(
Figs. 8C, D
,
12–14
)
Cheladonta neda
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1960a: 190
, fig. 11.
Schoutedenichia (Schoutedenichia) neda
:
Vercammen-Grandjean 1965b: 101
;
1968: 96
.
Cheladonta (Cheladonta) neda
:
Lakshana 1973: 21
;
Chau
et al.
2007: 151
, fig. 73.
Diagnosis.
SIF = 4B-N-3-2110.0000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; fPp = B/b/BbB; fSc: PL ≥ AM> AL; Ip = 473–531; fD = 4H-8-4-8-6-2-2; DS = 31–35; V = 27–31; NDV = 61–66. Eyes 2 + 2. Cheliceral blade with dorsal serration. Standard measurements of
type
series given in
Table 5
.
Description (larva)
[based on
lectotype
,
4 paralectotypes
, and 1 additional specimen]. IDIOSOMA (
Figs. 8C, D
,
12
). Eyes 2 + 2; 31–35 barbed dorsal idiosomal setae including two pairs of humeral setae; 4 sternal setae; 27–31 ventral setae; NDV = 61–66.
TABLE 5.
Standard measurements (µm) and numbers of setae of
Cheladonta neda
(n = 6).
Range |
Mean |
Lectotype
|
AW |
42–48 |
45 |
46 |
PW |
49–55 |
53 |
53 |
SB |
17–21 |
19 |
21 |
ASB |
15–19 |
16 |
16 |
PSB |
13–16 |
14 |
15 |
SD |
29–31 |
30 |
31 |
P-PL |
5–10 |
7 |
10 |
AP |
20–22 |
21 |
20 |
AM |
17–23 |
20 |
21 |
AL |
10–12 |
11 |
10 |
PL |
21–24 |
23 |
24 |
H |
22–27 |
25 |
27 |
D
min
|
13–32 |
19 |
32 |
D max |
22–26 |
24 |
25 |
V min |
11–13 |
12 |
12 |
V max |
17–20 |
18 |
18 |
pa |
164–195 |
182 |
179 |
pm |
141–162 |
152 |
141 |
pp |
164–184 |
174 |
184 |
Ip |
473–531 |
508 |
504 |
DS |
31–35 |
34 |
34 |
V |
27–31 |
29 |
31 |
NDV |
61–66 |
63 |
65 |
GNATHOSOMA (
Fig. 13A, B
). Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and dorsal serration; cheliceral base with few puncta; gnathobase with sparse puncta and 1 pair of branched setae; galeala nude; palpal claw with 3 prongs; seta on palpal femur branched; seta on palpal genu with 1 branch; dorsal and ventral palpal tibial setae branched, lateral palpal tibial seta with one branch; palpal tarsus with 4 branched setae and tarsala.
SCUTUM (
Fig. 8C
). Nearly rectangular, wider than long, with almost straight posterior margin, moderately covered with small puncta, with 1 AM, 1 pair of ALs and 1 pair of PLs; PLs longer than ALs; sensilla claviform, covered with spikes; sensillum bases situated anterior to level of PLs (PSB – P-PL =
5–9 µm
).
LEGS (
Fig. 13C–E
).All 7-segmented, with 1 pair of claws and claw-like empodium. Leg I: coxa with 1 branched seta (1B); trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 5B; genu 4B, 2 genualae, microgenuala; tibia 8B, 2 tibialae, microtibiala; tarsus 22B, tarsala, microtarsala proximal to tarsala, subterminala, parasubterminala, pretarsala. Leg II: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 2B; telofemur 4B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B, 2 tibialae; tarsus 16B, tarsala, microtarsala at level of tarsala, pretarsala. Leg III: coxa 1B; trochanter 1B; basifemur 1B; telofemur 3B; genu 3B, genuala; tibia 6B; tarsus 14B.
Hosts.
Leopoldamys edwardsi
(=
Rattus edwardsi camphaensis
D. Tien
(
nomen nudum
)) (
Schluger
et al.
1960a
),
Menetes berdmorei
,
Tupaia glis
(
Lakshana 1973
)
,
Maxomys surifer
(this study).
Distribution.
Thailand
(
Lakshana 1973
),
Vietnam
.
Type material examined
(
Fig. 14
).
Lectotype
(here designated): larva
ZMMU
Tdt-3283 (specimen 5) ex
Leopoldamys edwardsi
No
595,
Vietnam
,
Nghe An Province
,
Phu Quy
,
13 September 1956
, coll.
I.M. Grochovskaja.
Paralectotypes
:
two larvae
,
ZMMU
Tdt-3283 (specimen 2),
ZMMU
Tdt-3282 (specimen 4), same collection data as for lectotype
;
one larva
ZMMU
Tdt-3277 (specimen 3) ex
Leopoldamys edwardsi
No
27,
Vietnam
,
Quang Ninh Province
,
Ha Long
(=
Hon Gai
),
1 February 1956
, coll.
I.M. Grochovskaja
;
one larva
ZMMU
Tdt-3284 (specimen 3) ex
Leopoldamys edwardsi
No
555,
Vietnam
,
Nghe An Province
,
Phu Quy
,
9 September 1956
, coll.
I.M. Grochovskaja.
FIGURE 12.
Cheladonta neda
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1960
.
A
, arrangement of dorsal idiosomal setae of lectotype;
B
, arrangement of ventral idiosomal setae of lectotype;
C
, dorsal idiosomal seta of 1
st
row of additional material ZMMU XM14.63k1 (specimen 11);
D
, preanal seta of additional material ZMMU XM14.63k1 (specimen 11). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B), 20 μm (C, D).
FIGURE 13.
Cheladonta neda
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1960
, additional material ZMMU XM14.63k1 (specimen 11).
A
, ventral aspect of gnathosoma;
B
, dorsal aspect of gnathosoma;
C
, leg I (trochanter–tarsus);
D
, leg II (trochanter–tarsus);
E
, leg III (trochanter–tarsus). Scale bars: 20 μm (A, B), 50 μm (C–E).
Additional material examined.
One larva
ZMMU
XM14.63k1 (specimen 11) ex
Maxomys surifer
No
CT-63,
Vietnam
,
Dong Nai Province
,
Dong Nai
National Reserve
(Cat Tien),
11°24′42.65″N
,
107°23′8.58″E
, 11 November
2014, coll. Yu.
V
. Lopatina.
Remarks.
The serrated cheliceral blade and shape of scutum (significantly wider than long, with the distance between sensillum bases almost equal to the distance from sensillum base to the lateral scutal margin) confirm that this species belongs to the genus
Cheladonta
Lipovsky, Crossley and Loomis, 1955
, contrary to the opinion of
Vercammen-Grandjean (1968)
.
FIGURE 14.
Type specimens of
Cheladonta neda
Schluger, Grochovskaja, Ngu, Hoe and Tung, 1960
on slides.
According to the original description,
C. neda
is similar to
C. micheneri
Lipovsky, Crossley and Loomis, 1955
and differs in “significantly lesser body size, number of dorsal setae, feathered setae on femur and tibia of palps and other characters” (
Schluger
et al.
1960a
). Actually,
C. neda
is most similar to
C. brevipalpis
(André, 1946)
described from a gerbil in
Tunisia
(
Vercammen-Grandjean & André 1967
) and differs from the latter by the presence of a 3- pronged palpal claw vs. 4-pronged, two pairs of eyes vs. one pair, shorter legs (Ip = 473–531 vs. 577–613), slightly smaller scutum (
PW
= 49–55 and SD = 29–31 vs. 60–64 and 34–35, respectively), and shorter scutal setae (AL = 10–12 and
PL
= 21–24 vs. 19 and 26–30, respectively).
Cheladonta neda
is also similar to
C. gouldi
Lakshana, 1969
and differs from it by the presence of branched dorsal and lateral palpal tibial setae (fPp = B/b/BbB vs. B/B/
NNB
), presence of tibiala
III
, a lesser number of idiosomal setae (DS = 31–35 and
V
= 27–31 vs. 40–46 and 40, respectively), narrower scutum (
AW
= 42–48 and
PW
= 49–55 vs. 52–55 and 68–72, respectively), shorter setae (
AM
= 17–23, AL = 10–12,
PL
= 21–24, and H = 22–27 vs. 25–27, 20–23, 33–36, and 34, respectively), and by shorter legs (Ip = 473–531 vs. 632) (
Lakshana 1969
).