Diversity and distribution of palms (Arecaceae) in Assam, India
Author
Mehmud, Selim
Author
Roy, Himu
text
Check List
2021
2021-01-13
17
1
69
93
http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.69
journal article
10.15560/17.1.69
1809-127X
Calamus inermis
T. Anders.
Figure 4C, D
Diagnostic characters.
Stems clustered, climbing, 8–15
Figure 4.
Palms (
Arecaceae
) in Assam,India.
A, B.
Calamus henryanus
: (
A
) stem;(
B
) pistillate partial inflorescence.
C, D.
Calamus inermis
: (
C
) stem with fruiting; (
D
) stem with staminate inflorescence.
E, F.
Calamus kingianus
: (
E
) habit; (
F
) pistillate partial inflorescence.
m long, with leaf sheath ca
10 cm
in diameter; spines pointing downward,
1–3 cm
long; indumentums brown. Leaf pinnate,
2–4 m
long, cirri
1–2 m
long; petiole
6–7 cm
long with
4–5 mm
long spines; leaflets many,
50–63 cm
long in groups of 2–4, alternate to opposite, inequi- distant, lanceolate, serrated, margin bristly, acuminate, with 3 veins. Knee
6–8 cm
long; ocrea inconspicuous, acute, ca
4 mm
long. Staminate inflorescence ca
1.8 m
long, terminating by ca
3–5 cm
long non flagellate organ; partial inflorescences
32–58 cm
long; rachillae alternate,
4–7 cm
long. Pistillate inflorescence ca
1.3 m
long; par- tial inflorescences ca
40 cm
long; rachillae zigzag,
8–12 cm
long, dyad alternate. Fruits ca
2.6 cm
long, perianth tubular and scales in 18 vertical rows.
Flowering and fruiting.
November to June.
Distribution.
Dima Hasao and East Karbi Anglong districts; prefers hilly areas.
Uses.
In furniture (cane).
Material examined.
VIETNAM
•
Khanh Hoa
Pro- vince,
Khanh Vinh
,
Khanh Trung Commune
;
12°22′N
,
108°49′E
; alt.
450 m
;
11 Oct. 2016
;
Andrew
Hender- son &
Nguyen Quoc Dung
leg.;
NYBG 02710739
.
IN-
DIA
•
1 ♀
;
Assam
,
Dima Hasao
,
Jatinga
;
25°07′56.3″N
,
093°01′15.4″E
; alt.
684 m
;
27 Jun. 2019
;
S
.
Mehmud
leg.
;
CH
,
ASSAM 96225
.