The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part I: the brunnea species group from the Oriental Region, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae) Author Liu, Yi-Qin Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China Author Gao, Qing-Song Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China Author Chen, Hong-Wei Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China hongweic@scau.edu.cn text ZooKeys 2017 2017-04-26 671 87 118 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.671.11275 1313-2970-671-87 4A880A9C43834218A981728059941371 AD0EFFB65E70FF90FFEDFFF8FFB86034 579487 Scaptodrosophila parabrunnea (Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1976) Figs 3A-D , 8 Drosophila parabrunnea Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1976: 92. Specimen examined. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU, No. 128342), Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, 21°55'N , 101°16'E , alt. 570 m, 3-4.xi.2001, JJ Gao. Diagnosis. This species is very similar to S. maculata sp. n. in the patterns of abdominal tergites (Fig. 3B ) and aedeagus curved dorsally in lateral view (Fig. 8D ), but it can be distinguished from the latter by having the paramere apically round in lateral view (Fig. 8D ); gonopods dorsally expanded in lateral view (Fig. 8D ); see under that species. Description. Male and female: Head (Fig. 3A ): frons yellowish to brown. Pedicel brownish; first flagellomere yellowish brown. Facial carina brown, short, as 1/3 length as face. Thorax (Fig. 3B, C ): mesonotum yellowish brown, with a brown longitudinal stripe medially. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 8-10 irregular rows. Scutellum yellow, dark brown near basal scutellar setae, pale at tip. Pleura brownish. Abdomen (Fig. 3D ): tergites II to V yellow, with dark brown caudal bands, the caudal bands on tergites II and III narrowed medially; tergite VI entirely dark brown. Male terminalia (Fig. 8 ): epandrium with ca. 16 setae near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 6-7 peg-like prensisetae. Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian setae and pubescence basomedially. Paramere with ten sensilla medially. Aedeagus lacking pubescence. Measurements (in mm). BL = 3.07, ThL =1.47, WL =3.13, WW =1.13. Indices : arb = 4/3, avd = 0.90, adf = 2.50, flw = 2.00, FW/HW = 0.43, ch/o = 0.05, prorb = 0.50, rcorb = 0.27, vb = 0.33, dcl = 0.45, presctl = 0.29, sctl = 0.80, sterno = 0.71, orbito = 0.50, dcp = 0.39, sctlp = 0.75, C = 2.05, 4c = 0.95, 4v = 2.00, 5x = 1.67, ac = 2.00, M = 0.52, C3F = 0.83. Distribution. China* (Yunnan), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra).