Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species
Author
Tselikh, Ekaterina V.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X
Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
tselikhk@gmail.com
Author
Varkonyi, Gergely
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753
Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland
gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi
Author
Dale-Skey, Natalie
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386
Natural History Museum, London, UK
n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2022
2022-10-31
93
1
32
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238
1314-2607-93-1
42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B
F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018
Plutothrix zerovae Tselikh,
Varkonyi
& Dale-Skey
sp. nov.
Figs 87-94
Comparison.
Plutothrix zerovae
is similar to
P. kuboi
Kamijo, 2004; the differences between these species are given in the key.
Description.
Female.
Body length 5.60-6.50 mm. Fore wing length 4.10-4.50 mm.
Head, mesosoma and Mt2-Mt6 metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre, Mt8 brown; ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with scape yellow, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum brown. All coxae metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown. Fore wing hyaline with one fuscous cloud touching stigma, venation yellowish-brown.
Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.26
x
as broad as long and 1.16-1.19
x
as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.24-1.26
x
as broad as high. POL 0.90-1.00
x
OOL. Eye height 1.43-1.46
x
eye length and 2.10-2.22
x
as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.58-0.65
x
distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.85-0.89
x
as long as eye height and 1.20-1.30
x
as long as eye length; pedicel 2.00-2.07
x
as long as broad and 0.72-0.80
x
as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.12-1.18
x
breadth of head; F1 2.20-2.35
x
as long as broad, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.45-2.60
x
as long as broad.
Mesosoma 1.55-1.60
x
as long as broad. Scutellum finely reticulate, 1.18-1.20
x
as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha, 0.86-0.90
x
as long as scutellum; median carina present; sculpture weakly reticulate. Metapleuron reticulate, upper mesepimeron alutaceous. Fore wing 2.50-2.70
x
as long as maximum width; basal cell, cubital vein, basal vein setose; speculum closed; PST 0.75-0.86
x
as long as M, M 0.74-0.76
x
as long as PM and 1.80-1.93
x
as long as S.
Metasoma 4.30-4.40
x
as long as broad, 1.80-1.95
x
as long as mesosoma and 1.45-1.56
x
as long as mesosoma and head; Mt2 emarginate medially, Mt8 2.20-2.50
x
as long as broad. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of metasoma.
Male
unknown.
Etymology.
The species is named in honour of the prominent entomologist, Dr M.D. Zerova (1934-2021), an expert on
Eurytomidae
,
Torymidae
and
Ormyridae
(
Hymenoptera
).
Material examined.
Holotype
female (ZMUH):
Finland
: "Suomi, ES,
Mikkelin
mlk., 6830:501,
05.07.1987
, leg.
M. Koponen
", "
Plutothrix coelius
(Walker) det.
M. Koponen
", "
Holotype
Plutothrix zerovae
sp.n. Tselikh"
.
Paratypes
.
Finland
(all in ZMUH):
N
,
1 female
, "Suomi,
Kauniainen
,
09.07.1946
, leg.
A. Saarinen
";
Ta
,
1 female
, "
Suomi
, EH, Luopioinen,
07.08.1976
, leg.
E. Kangas
";
1 female
, "Suomi, EH, Luopioinen,
21.07.1956
, leg.
E. Kangas
", "
Plutothrix coelius
(Walker) det.
M. Koponen
";
1 female
, "
Finland
, Loppi,
03.07.1937
, leg.
C. Ahnger
";
Sa
,
1 female
, "
Finland
, Ristiina, 6826:502,
28.06.1992
, leg.
M. Koponen
", "
Plutothrix coelius
(Walker) det.
M. Koponen
";
1 female
, "Suomi, ES, Ristiina, 6826:502,
08.07.1978
, leg.
M. Koponen
", "
Plutothrix coelius
(Walker) det.
M. Koponen
";
1 female
, "
Suomi
, ES, Mikkelin mlk, 6830:501,
03.09.1974
, leg.
M. Koponen
", "
Plutothrix coelius
(Walker) det.
M. Koponen
";
1 female
, "
Finland
, Ristiina, 6826:502,
03.07.1995
, leg.
M. Koponen
";
Tb
,
1 female
,
"Jyvaeskylae
,
Hellen
, 208";
Kb
,
1 female
, "Suomi, PK,
Tohmajaervi
, 6908:660,
18.07.1982
, leg.
M. Koponen
"
.
Russia
: (ZMUH)
Leningrad Prov.
,
1 female
, "Viipuri, Linnaniemi, 610, MUS., ZOOL. UNIV. TURKU"; (ZISP)
Smolensk Prov.
,
1 female
, near
Smolensk City
,
54°49'01"N
,
32°04'50"E
,
22.VIII.2020
, coll.
S Belokobylskij.
Figures 87-94.
Plutothrix zerovae
sp. nov.,
holotype
female (
87-94
)
87
body, lateral view
88
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
89
head, frontal view
90
head, dorsal view
91
mesosoma, lateral view
92
antenna
93
body, dorsal view
94
wings. Scale bar:
2.1 mm
(
87
).
Figures 95-97.
Plutothrix transdanuviana
(
Erdos
, 1946) syn. nov. to
Seladerma antennatum
(Walker, 1833),
holotype
female (
95-97
)
95
body, dorsal view
96
head and antenna, dorsal view
94
fore wing. Scale bar:
0.75 mm
(
95
).
Distribution.
Finland, Russia (European part of Russia).
Biology.
Unknown.