A Review of California Margarinotus Marseul (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Histerinae: Histerini), with Descriptions of Two New Species
Author
Caterino, Michael S.
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2559 Puesta del Sol Rd., Santa Barbara, CA 93105, U. S. A
mcaterino@sbnature2.org
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2010
2010-03-01
64
1
1
12
journal article
10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.1
1938-4394
4892928
Margarinotus
(
Ptomister
)
sexstriatus
(J. L. LeConte, 1851)
(
Figs. 9
,
10A–B
)
Hister sexstriatus
J. L. LeConte 1851: 163
.
Hister maritimus
Casey 1916: 214
;
Ross 1937: 107
. Synonym.
Margarinotus sexstriatus
(J. L. LeConte)
;
Mazur 1997: 95
.
Margarinotus sexstriatus jacobianus
(Casey)
;
Mazur 1997: 95
(valid subspecies)
Diagnosis.
PEL=
5.61–6.98 mm
; PNW=
3.99– 4.80 mm
.
Margarinotus sexstriatus
is easily distinguished by its generally large size and three (or fewer) complete dorsal striae on the elytron (in addition to the outer subhumeral). Its outer lateral pronotal stria is generally complete, though very close to the margin, and usually, in fact, merged with the marginal in about the anterior one-fourth. The protibiae are strongly 3- or 4-dentate, the apical tooth bearing 3 spines. The median lobe of this species (
Fig. 10A– B
) has a distinctive trifid apical process. Unlike that of
M. umbrosus
and
M. umbilicatus
, in
M. sexstriatus
this is borne at the apex, rather than distinctly proximad. The median lobe is flattened and slightly elevated along the lateral edges, and the median dorsal armature is borne on a curved basal platform.
Remarks.
This species is highly varied in size and most characters of external sculpturing.
Ross (1937)
evaluated the status of two related Casey ‘species’,
M. maritimus
and
M. jacobianus
(as
Hister
spp.
), synonymizing the first of these outright, but upholding the latter as a valid subspecies. Though described from only San Diego,
Ross (1937)
considered most populations south of the southern end of the Central Valley to belong to
M. sexstriatus jacobianus
. These are supposedly characterized by a more deeply incised, transverse frontal stria and by a weaker third dorsal elytral stria. Although I am skeptical of its validity, there is insufficient material available from central and southern
California
to warrant a definitive conclusion.
Distribution (
Fig. 9
).
In California
M.sexstriatus
has been recorded from the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada, from the San Francisco Bay area southward. Its distribution extends east into central Arizona (
Ross 1937
) and probably south into
Mexico
, at least in
Baja California
(a single record from
Oaxaca
in mainland
Mexico
is doubtful; Wenzel unpublished).