A review of Augochlora (Oxystoglossella) bees from South America: unexpected Amazonian diversity and assessment of vulnerable species Author Lepeco, Anderson Author Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa text Journal of Natural History 2023 Oxford, England 2023-06-12 57 9 - 12 608 664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2195564 journal article 53802 10.1080/00222933.2023.2195564 0f7f9d5d-4eaf-4464-83d9-d30749f03fc5 1464-5262 8067039 Augochlora ( Oxystoglossella ) mineira sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6213532B-895B-42B3-95EC-F5866A0B5FD5 ( Figures 8A–F , 13B ) Diagnosis Females of this species have the basal elevation of the labrum orbicular and both sexes have the portion of mesepisternum anterior to mesepisternal groove punctate ( A. aurinasis subgroup). Females of this species are similar to A. aurinasis and A. eucnemis and can be separated from both by the posterior surface of metapostnotum covered with rugae or microreticulate, never smooth, and basal surface of labrum dark brown. The males have the metapostnotum entirely carinate-rugulose, most similar to A. lamellata sp. nov. but the preoccipital carina is not lamellate and the dorsolateral angle of the pronotum is obtuse. Description Female. Measurements . Distance between eye notches: 1.2; head length: 1.5; clypeus width: 0.4; clypeus length: 0.4; clypeoantennal distance: 0.2; clypeus ocellar distance: 0.9; intertegular distance: 0.9; T1 width: 1.2; T2 width: 1.5; body length: 6. Head . Labrum basal surface dark brown; basal elevation well defined, orbicular. Mandible mostly dark brown, medially light brown; distance between base and apical tooth about 3× mandibular basal width. Clypeus disc mostly golden, apical dark band as long as OD; with shallow punctures (I <PD); lateral teeth prominent. Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; upper portion contiguously punctate, becoming sparser (I <PD) near epistomal suture. Lower paraocular area green; contiguously punctate near antennal socket; sparse setae with about 2 OD, shorter decumbent setae in between. Frons green with golden reflection; crowded punctures medially. Preoccipital carina as thick as 0.3 OD laterally. Gena green with golden reflection. Post-gena punctate-striate, becoming microreticulate near hypostomal carina; with sparse setae <3 OD. Hypostomal carina very low, <0.3 OD, anteriorly with a slight rounded prominence. Mesosoma . Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse in dorsal view. Fore leg coxa to femur black, with faint green reflections, tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green; anterior portion contiguously punctate, becoming sparser (I = 0.5 PD) on disc, smooth among punctures. Scutellum green; sublateral surfaces with I <PD, smooth among punctures. Mesepisternum green; with crowded punctures anterior to mesepisternal groove, the remainder of lateral surface with I <0.5 PD, smooth among punctures, with well-defined punctures at mid height right after mesepisternal groove. Mid leg coxa and trochanter black, femur dark brown, tibia and tarsus light brown. Metanotum green. Metepisternum green; with I <0.5 PD. Hind leg coxa green, trochanter and femur dark brown, tibia and tarsus light brown. Metapostnotum almost as long as scutellum; entirely carinate-rugose. Propodeum green with golden reflection; contiguously punctate near metepisternum; posterior surface less than 1.5× higher than wide between lateral carinae. Metasoma . T1 mostly green with golden reflection, dorsally dull, apical dark band with 1.5 OD; weakly punctate on disc,lateral surfaces with tiny punctures (I <1.5 PD); anterior surface with dense tomentose setae among long setae. T2–4 mostly green with golden reflections; with weak and dense punctation. T5 black. S1 without median elevation. S1–6 dark brown, becoming lighter apically; S4 and S5 with long setae (> 3 OD) on posterior half. Figure 8. Augochlora mineira sp. nov. : (A–C) holotype female; (D–F) paratype male. (A) Female, frontal view of head; (B) female, dorsal view of mesosoma; (C) female, dorsal view of metasoma; (D) male, frontal view of head; (E) male, dorsal view of mesosoma; (F) male, dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bar: 1.0 mm, all at same scale. Description Male. Measurements . Distance between eye notches: 1; head length: 1.5; clypeus width: 0.4; clypeus length: 0.4; clypeoantennal distance: 1; clypeus ocellar distance: 0.9; intertegular distance: 1; T1 width: 1.2; T2 width: 1.3; body length: 6. Head . Labrum basal surface yellowish. Mandible yellow, apex brownish. Clypeus disc mostly green with golden reflection, apex yellowish; slightly longer than wide; with shallow punctures (I <0.5 PD). Supraclypeal area green with golden reflection; densely punctate, I <0.5 PD. Lower paraocular area green with golden reflection; densely punctate near antennal socket; sparse setae with about 1.5 OD, shorter decumbent setae in between. Frons green with blue reflection; frontal line becoming faintly indicated near eye notch level. Flagellum not crenullate; F1 subequal to F 2 in length. Preoccipital carina as thick as OD laterally. Gena green with golden reflection. Post-gena mostly punctate, becoming microreticulate near hypostomal carina; with sparse setae <3 OD. Hypostomal carina very low, <0.3 OD. Mesosoma . Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse in dorsal view. Fore leg coxa green, trochanter dark brown, femur brown with faint green reflection, tibia and tarsus light brown. Mesoscutum green with golden reflection; anterior portion contiguously punctate, becoming sparser (I <PD) posterior to median line, disc smooth among punctures. Scutellum green with golden reflection; sublateral surfaces with I <2 PD, smooth among punctures. Mesepisternum green with golden reflection; contiguously punctate anterior to mesepisternal groove, the remainder of lateral surface with I <0.5 PD, smooth among punctures, with defined punctures at mid height right after mesepisternal groove. Mid leg coxa to femur dark brown, tibia light brown, tarsus yellow. Metanotum green with golden reflection. Metepisternum green with golden reflection; contiguously punctate. Hind leg coxa dark brown with faint green reflection, trochanter to tibia dark brown, tarsus mostly yellow, basitarsus light yellowish, about 6.5× longer than wide, not narrowed apically. Metapostnotum green; as long as scutellum; entirely carinate-rugose. Propodeum green with golden reflection; lateral surfaces imbricate among punctures; posterior surface less than 1.5× higher than wide between lateral carinae. Metasoma . T1 mostly dark brown with green and golden reflections; weakly punctate; apex not inflexed. T2–6 mostly dark brown with faint green reflections; with weak and dense punctation. T7 brown. S1 brown. S2–6 brown, becoming lighter apically. S4 without distinct tuft of thick setae on medioapical margin. S5 median surface not depressed; with glabrous patch medially. Distribution Brazil ( Minas Gerais ). Type material Holotype female ′ DZUP \569105̍ ′JACUI – MG\ Brasil 27-XI-63\C. ELIAS, LEG ̍. Paratypes with same data, five males and 33 females from ′ DZUP \569106̍ to ′ DZUP \569140̍. Examined material Supplemental material. Etymology Mineira is a feminine gentilic adjective for those born in the state of Minas Gerais , being a reference to the state where all known specimens were collected. Noun in apposition.