An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa
Author
Ebert, David A.
Author
Wintner, Sabine P.
0000-0001-7350-5999
Author
Kyne, Peter M.
0000-0003-4494-2625
debert@mlml.calstate.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-17
4947
1
1
127
journal article
7365
10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1
74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2
1175-5326
4614567
7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F
Squatina africana
Regan, 1908a
African Angelshark
Squatina africana
Regan, 1908a: 248
, pl. 38.
Holotype
:
BMNH 1906.11
.19.21, male,
800 mm
TL. Type locality: Durban
Bay
,
KwaZulu-Natal
,
South Africa
,
southwestern Indian Ocean.
Local synonymy
:
Squatina africana
:
Regan, 1908a: 248
, pl. 38;
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 284
;
Barnard, 1925: 54
, fig. 5, pl. 3;
Smith, 1949a: 61
, fig. 55, pl. 3;
Smith, 1965: 6
, fig. 55, pl. 3;
Bass
et al
., 1975d: 21
;
Compagno, 1984a: 141
, fig.;
Bass, 1986: 107
, fig. 21.2;
Compagno
et al
., 1989: 36
, pl.;
Compagno, 1999: 115
;
Compagno
et al
., 2005
: 138
, fig., pl. 17;
Ebert, 2013: 131
, fig. 169;
Ebert
et al
., 2013
a: 190, fig., pl. 20; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 10, fig.;
NPOA, 2013: 51
;
da Silva
et al
., 2015: 248
;
Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145
;
Weigmann, 2016: 905
.
South Africa
voucher material
:
Holotype
:
BMNH 1906.11
.19.21. Non-types:
SAIAB 6221
,
SAIAB 6222
,
SAIAB 6223
,
SAIAB 6224
,
SAIAB 7082
,
SAIAB 8532
,
SAIAB 11458
,
SAIAB 26960
,
SAIAB 27583
,
SAIAB 48523
,
SAIAB 53275
,
SAIAB 99189
,
SAIAB 188976
,
SAIAB 188977
.
South Africa
distribution
: Mostly from Algoa Bay (EC) to northern KZN, but occasionally west to Mossel Bay and Knysna (WC).
Remarks
: A common species off KZN, but it is uncommon to rare off
Mozambique
,
Tanzania
, and
Madagascar
. Records from off
Somalia
,
Socotra Island
(
Yemen
), and
Mauritius
(
Fricke, 1999a
) should be carefully examined to determine if this is the same or a different species. A single specimen landed at a fishing port in
India
(
Ambily
et al.
, 2018
) is likely to have originated in African waters given that fishing vessels fish widely in the Indian Ocean.
Conservation status
: NT (2019).