Taxonomic revision of the spider genera Agyneta and Tennesseellum (Araneae, Linyphiidae) of North America north of Mexico with a study of the embolic division within Micronetinae sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
text
Zootaxa
2013
3674
1
1
189
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3674.1.1
9c8e7b58-7cc0-407f-a8e9-d76311dcd290
1175-5326
283954
981F80ED-96D7-40C7-8A3C-677954416A2E
Agyneta flax
new species
Figs 265–273
, map 18
Type
material:
Male
holotype
, male
paratype
and female allotype from Arizona, Cochise county,
Chiricahua
Mountains,
Barfoot
Meadows,
05.vii.1975
, D. Ubick (
CAS
).
EXAMINED
.
Etymology:
The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the sickle-shaped lamella characteristica.
Diagnosis:
Males and females are distinguished by their abdominal pattern (
Figs 269, 270
). Moreover, males are distinguished from all species by their large sickle-shaped lamella characteristica (
Fig. 265
). Females are diagnosed from all other
Agyneta
by the extremely narrow anterior part of proximal part of scape and their large epigynal slits almost touching (
Fig. 271
).
Description:
Male
:
Total length 1.83; carapace length 0.85, width 0.59.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace dark orange, shiny, finely reticulate; margin, radiating lines strongly suffused with dark gray; trident mark often present. Sternum strongly suffused with dark gray. Clypeus height 2. Chelicerae orange, excavated; ~ 6 seta-tipped tubercles; promargin three teeth, retromargin three tiny denticles; both margins with rounded projection at base of fang. Cheliceral stridulatory organ ~ 41 striae, well spaced gradually getting closer basally. ABDOMEN: Elongated, coloration variable, sometimes uniformly dark gray or with median pale gray band flanked by dark blackish bands (
Fig. 269
). LEGS: Yellow, femora with retrolateral and prolateral suffused with gray, femora I-II distal half dark suffused with gray; total leg I length: 2.67; leg III total length: 2.25; Tm I: 0.25, Tm IV: absent. GENITALIA: Palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis large and rugose; dorsal tibial apophysis absent; two retrolateral, one dorsal trichobothria (
Fig. 265
). Cymbium triangular; glabrous depression present (
Fig. 265
); dorsal cymbial turbercle small, pointed and smooth; ventral cymbial tubercle elongated, rounded and smooth; prolateral notch seemingly absent (
Fig. 266
). Paracymbium apical pocket short, anterior pocket short and curved, posterior pocket spine-like (
Fig. 265
). Embolus tip rounded; Fickert’s gland basal, globulous; ventral lamella thin, transparent; thumb short, reaching below the embolus proper (
Fig. 267
). Embolus proper set apically, of equal part (
Fig. 267
). Anterior terminal apophysis long with short protrusions, with a small process basally and a large well sclerotized, rounded process retrolaterally; posterior terminal apophysis with rounded, rugose tip; lamella characteristica long and wide, ending in one large point and a large, folded transparent extension (
Fig. 268
).
Female
:
Total length 1.58; carapace length 0.67, width 0.51.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Coloration as in male. Chelicerae promargin four teeth, retromargin four denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ ~38 striae, narrowly spaced. ABDOMEN: Oval, coloration variable, patterned as in female of
A. picta
(
Fig. 260
) or light to dark gray with chevrons pattern (
Fig. 270
). LEGS: Coloration as male; palpal tarsal claw absent, palpal tibia and metatarsus suffused with dark gray; leg I total length: 2.35; leg III total length: 1.70; Tm I: 0.27, Tm IV: absent. GENITALIA: Epigynum with proximal part of scape anteriorly narrow, enlarging (more than
5x
); epigynal slits elongated, almost touching; pit hook depression absent (
Fig. 271
); lateral lobes very large; stretcher small; pit average (
Fig. 272
). Median part of scape long, narrow; genital pores situated at base of lateral lobes pockets (
Fig. 273
). Internal genitalia with an oval, ventral receptacula and a dorsal, elongated receptacula obliquely positioned (
Figs 272, 273
).
Other material examined:
USA
:
Arizona
:
Chiricahua
Mountains, Souht Fork Cave,
28.viii.1963
, 2Ƥ, V. Roth (
AMNH
).
Texas
: no specific locality,
i–iii.1936
, 433Ƥ,
ix.1936, 13
, L. Davis (
AMNH
); 3.2km SE Saint Jo,
09.xi.1964
, 13, S. Mulaik (
AMNH
); 12.8km NE Sinton,
ix.1959, 1
Ƥ,
20.xi.1959
, 131Ƥ,
22.iii.1960
, 333Ƥ,
05.iv.1960
, 432Ƥ,
28.iv.1960
, 235Ƥ,
12.vi.1960
, 13,
vii.1960
, 33,
viii.1960
, 131Ƥ,
26.v.1963
, 431Ƥ, H.
Laughlin (
AMNH
);
17km
N La Grange,
18.vii.1966
, 1Ƥ, J., I. Ivie, (
AMNH
);
24km
SW Harlingen,
18.xi.1934
, 13, S. Mulaik (
AMNH
); Bastrop State Park,
24–27.v.1983
, Berlese, oak-pine litter, 1Ƥ, S., J. Peck (
AMNH
); Brownsville, Palms Grove,
30.v.1939
, 2Ƥ, S. Mulaik (
AMNH
); Brownsville, Southmost Palms,
16.ii.1941
, 1Ƥ, L. Davis,
16.ix.1941
, 1Ƥ, E. Bossom (
AMNH
); E of Harlingen, 1936, 1Ƥ, S. Mulaik (
AMNH
); Rio Grande City,
01.v.1937
, 131Ƥ, S. Mulaik (
AMNH
); SW of Progresso,
iii.1936, 1
Ƥ, L. Davis (
AMNH
); Three-Holer Cave,
27.iii.1991
, Berlese, litter, 1Ƥ (
TMM
).
Distribution:
Southern
USA
(Texas).