A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae Author Zheng, Jinshui Author Wittouck, Stijn Author Salvetti, Elisa Author Franz, Charles M. A. P. Author Harris, Hugh M. B. Author Mattarelli, Paola Author O’Toole, Paul W. Author Pot, Bruno Author Vandamme, Peter Author Walter, Jens Author Watanabe, Koichi Author Wuyts, Sander Author Felis, Giovanna E. Author Gänzle, Michael G. Author Lebeer, Sarah text International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2020 2020-04-01 70 4 2782 2858 http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004107 journal article 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107 1466-5034 DESCRIPTION OF LENTILACTOBACILLUS PARAKEFIRI COMB. NOV. Lentilactobacillus parakefiri (pa.ra.ke'fir.i. Gr. pref. para beside; N.L. gen. n. kefiri a species epithet; N.L. masc. adj. parakefiri beside L. kefiri , referring to the close relationship with this organism). Basonym: Lactobacillus parakefiri Takizawa et al. 1994 , 438 VP . The classification of L. parakefiri as separate species was disputed as the first published genome sequence of the type strain was virtually identical to L. kefiri [ 14 , 16 ] but re-sequencing of the type strain supported classification of L. parakefiri as separate species [ 336 ] Growth is observed at 15 but not at 45 °C [ 101 ]. The genome size of the type strain is 4.91 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 42.6. Isolated from kefir grains. The type strain is GCL 1731 T = ATCC 51648 T = CCUG 39468 T = CIP 104242 T = DSM 10551 T = LMG 15133 T . Genome sequence accession number: AZEN00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: AY026750 .