Taxonomy and distribution of irregular echinoids (Echinoidea: Irregularia) from Sri Lanka
Author
Arachchige, Gayashan M.
Author
Jayakody, Sevvandi
Author
Mooi, Rich
Author
Kroh, Andreas
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-01-03
4541
1
1
100
journal article
27715
10.11646/zootaxa.4541.1.1
9c3fecf1-4e11-4c79-a908-e0a5abbaf3ca
1175-5326
2617460
B11E734C-218B-418C-84E6-719AB3C58AFF
Jacksonaster
sp. 2
Figures 39
,
40B
,
41
Material studied.
Two denuded tests: WUSL/EI/25, EI/29 from Silavathurai, northern coast of
Sri Lanka
.
FIGURE 39.
Jacksonaster
sp. 2 (A–C, WUSL/EI/25; D, E, WUSL/EI/29): A, D, aboral view; B, E, oral view; C, lateral view.
FIGURE 40.
Comparison of apical system and petaloid area of
Jacksonaster
sp. 1 (A, WUSL/EI/26) and
Jacksonaster
sp. 2 (B, WUSL/EI/29).
Description.
Shape and size
—Test elliptical to rounded; medium-sized,
32.1 mm
and 43.0 mm TL, longer than broad, width 87% and 89% TL; greatest width coinciding with anterior paired petals; TH 18% TL; oral side flat; edge thick, anterior edge thickness approximately 12% TL, posterior edge slightly thinner than anterior edge of test.
Apical system
—Subcentral, 49% and 50% TL from anterior margin of test; with five circular gonopores; hydropores in sinuous groove.
Ambulacra
—Petaloid area large, 73% and 77% TL, slightly elevated; petals narrow, closed distally; outer pore of each pair more elongate than inner pore; pores conjugate, but conjugating furrows inconspicuous; anterior unpaired petal slightly longer than others, 35% and 38% TL; anterior paired petals shortest, 31% and 32% TL; posterior paired petals slightly shorter than petal
III 34
% and 35% TL; all petal widths similar, approximately 12% TL; width of poriferous zone IIIa 128% and 103% of interporiferous zone at 2/3 of the petal length; food grooves simple, unbranched, reaching up to 64% and 71% of corresponding test radius of ambulacrum III.
Interambulacra
—On oral side, interambulacra narrow, forming straight bands separating broad ambulacra.
Tuberculation
—Aboral primary tubercles small and densely distributed among numerous miliary tubercles; on oral surface, primary tubercles larger and sparse relative to those on aboral surface.
Peristome
—Small, length approximately 7% TL, width approximately 9% TL; rounded to pentagonal; situated slightly anterior of centre, 46% and 48% TL from anterior margin of test.
Periproct
—Small, length 5% and 7% TL; transversely elongate; width 6% and 8% TL; lying on oral surface 13% and 14% TL from posterior margin of test.
Observed occurrence in
Sri Lanka
.
Denuded tests were collected from Silavathurai, northern coast of Sri Lanka at
28 m
(
Fig. 41
).
Remarks.
The two specimens of
Jacksonaster
sp. 2 were collected from a different locality to
Jacksonaster
sp. 1. They can be distinguished from
Jacksonaster
sp.
1 in
having a more elliptical, rounded test outline, thicker test margin, relatively larger petaloid area, relatively closed petals, wider interporiferous zones (
Fig. 40B
) and the periproct situated further from the posterior margin.
Using the key of
Clark and Rowe (1971)
, these specimens resemble
Jacksonaster depressum
. However, as stated in
Mortensen (1948b)
, the posterior end of
Jacksonaster depressum
is usually “reenteringly curved” (indented). This feature was not observed in
Jacksonaster
sp. 2.
These specimens are similar in outline to
Laganum joubini
, but
L. joubini
has a more anterior periproct and more anterior apical system.
Jacksonaster
in
Sri Lanka
requires further examination and revision, perhaps through future molecular analyses.