Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand
Author
Bunwong, Sukhonthip
Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand
Author
Chantaranothai, Pranom
Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Author
Keeley, Sterling C.
Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA
text
PhytoKeys
2014
2014-05-13
37
25
101
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499
1314-2003-37-25
FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742
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Acilepis kingii (C.B.Clarke) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141. 2009.
Acilepis kingii
Vernonia kingii
C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind. 12. 1876.
Type.
Myanmar, Yomah province, Pegu, Irrawaddy & Sittang Valley,
S. Kurz
s.n. (holotype: K!).
Description.
Perennial herbs, 1-1.5 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous. Leaves 10-20 by 4-8 cm, lanceolate, margin serrate, apex acuminate, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 9-10-paired; petioles up to 2.5 cm long. Capitulescences terminal
and
axillary, paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 10-12 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacles flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres narrowly campanulate, in 4-5 series, 5-6 mm long, 3-3.5 mm in diam., herbaceous. Phyllaries light green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid, capitate glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex obtuse and apiculate; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex obtuse or apiculate. Florets 8-12; corollas funnelform, purple or white, glandular; corolla tubes 4-5 mm long; corolla lobes 2.5-3 mm long. Anthers yellowish, 2.5-3 mm long, apical appendage acute, base acute. Styles purple, 5-7 mm long, branches 2-3 mm long. Achenes subterete, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent, glands capitate. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 6-6.5 mm long.
Distribution.
Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai. China (Yunnan), India, Myanmar, Laos.
Specimens examined.
Thailand. Chiang Mai, Chiangdao wildlife sanctuary,
19°26.08'N
,
98°53.76'E
, 20 Dec 2003,
S. Bunwong
78 (KKU, US); Doi Chiangdao, 30 Jan 1921,
A.F.G. Kerr
4729 (BK, BM, K); Doi Chiangdao, 9 Mar 1982,
Y. Paisooksantivatana
840-82 (BK); Doi Chiangdao, 25 Jan 1996,
W. Nanakorn et al.
5683 (QBG); Chiang Rai, Doi Thung, 15 Jan 1975,
R. Geesink, P. Hiepko & C. Phengklai
8277 (BKF, C, K, L, P).
Ecology.
Hill evergreen or pine-oak forest, alt. 1000-1800 m; flowering January to March.
Diagnostic characters.
Acilepis kingii
is recognized by obtuse and apiculate phyllaries and loose paniculate capitulescence.
Vernacular name.
Muang Doi (ม่วงดอย).