Phytoseiidae from date palms in Israel with descriptions of two new taxa and a key to the species found on date palms worldwide (Acari: Mesostigmata)
Author
Palevsky, Eric
Author
Gal, Shira
Author
Ueckermann, Edward A.
text
Journal of Natural History
2009
2009-06-16
43
27 - 28
1715
1747
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902969484
journal article
10.1080/00222930902969484
1464-5262
5216635
Neoseiulus marginatus
(Wainstein)
(
Figure 3A–G
)
Typhlodromus marginatus
Wainstein 1961
, p. 158
.
Amblyseius (Amblyseius) marginatus
;
Ehara 1966
, p. 21
.
Amblyseius marginatus
;
Wainstein and Shcherbak 1972
, p. 41
.
Neoseiulus marginatus
;
Moraes de et al. 2004
, p. 132
;
Chant and McMurtry, 2007
, p. 29
.
Amblyseius polyporus
Wainstein 1962a
, p. 143
; 1975, p. 920.
Amblyseius subtilisetosus
Beglyarov 1962
, p. 198
;
Wainstein 1975
, p. 920
.
Material examined
Six females and
three males
from
C. dactylon
in the
lake
Tiberius
area (most northern region of date palms in
Israel
),
24 June 1971
,
T
. Grinberg. This is the first record of this species in
Israel
.
Female
(
n
= 6)
Dorsum
(
Figure 3A
,
Table 1
). Dorsal shield oval, mostly smooth with anterolateral striae. Six pairs of solenostomes present, gd1, gd2, gd4, gd6, gd8 and gd9. All dorsal setae smooth, except for setae Z4 and Z5. Setae r3 and
R
1 on integument.
Figure 3.
Neoseiulus marginatus
. (A) Dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) chelicera; (D) spermatheca; (E) leg IV; (F) male ventrianal shield; (G) male spermatodactyl.
Peritreme.
Extending to level of setae j1.
Venter
(
Figure 3B
,
Table 1
). Sternal and genital shields smooth, former with three pairs of setae, ST4 on small metasternal shields. Posterior margin of shield straight with two small lateral lobes. Ventrianal shield reticulate with three pairs of preanal setae and a pair of small preanal pores posteromesad of JV2. Opisthogaster with eight pairs of platelets, four platelets between genital and ventrianal shields, four pairs of setae and two pairs of metapodal shields.
Chelicera
(
Figure 3C
,
Table 1
). Fixed digit with three teeth and a pilus dentilis, movable digit with one tooth.
Spermatheca
(
Figure 3D
,
Table 1
). Calyx elongate, bell-shaped, atrium bifid.
Legs
(
Figure 3E
,
Table 1
). Leg IV with only one macroseta. Chaetotaxy of genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0-1, genu III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1.
Table 1. Measurements of females and males of
Neoseiulus marginatus
.
Surface |
Shield |
Character measured* |
Measurements (
m
m)
|
Females (
n
= 6)
|
Males (
n
= 3)
|
Mean |
SD |
Max Min |
Mean |
SD |
Dorsum |
Dorsal |
Length |
340 |
5.3 |
350 334 |
249 |
8.4 |
Width |
176 |
2.2 |
179 173 |
161 |
11.5 |
j1 |
17 |
0.7 |
18 16 |
14 |
0.1 |
j3 |
24 |
1.2 |
25 22 |
20 |
0.4 |
j4 |
16 |
1.1 |
17 15 |
14 |
0.3 |
j5 |
16 |
1.3 |
17 14 |
15 |
0.5 |
j6 |
18 |
1.3 |
20 16 |
16 |
0.9 |
J2 |
21 |
1.0 |
22 20 |
18 |
0.5 |
J5 |
13 |
1.4 |
14 11 |
11 |
1.1 |
z2 |
21 |
1.3 |
23 19 |
18 |
1.8 |
z4 |
22 |
1.8 |
24 20 |
19 |
0.6 |
z5 |
16 |
1.2 |
18 15 |
15 |
0.3 |
Z1 |
23 |
1.1 |
24 22 |
19 |
0.8 |
Z4 |
50 |
2.7 |
54 46 |
39 |
1.9 |
Z5 |
66 |
4.1 |
74 63 |
48 |
1.0 |
s4 |
33 |
2.0 |
36 30 |
27 |
0.8 |
S2 |
36 |
2.1 |
40 34 |
28 |
0.2 |
S4 |
35 |
2.0 |
37 33 |
27 |
1.8 |
S5 |
32 |
3.1 |
36 28 |
30 |
0.7 |
r3 |
21 |
1.7 |
24 20 |
19 |
0.6 |
R1 |
23 |
1.9 |
26 21 |
19 |
4.5 |
Venter |
Sternal |
ST1–ST3 |
69 |
1.6 |
71 66 |
ST2–ST2 |
64 |
2.0 |
66 60 |
Genital |
ST5–ST5 |
64 |
2.4 |
66 60 |
Ventrianal |
Length |
115 |
4.0 |
122 112 |
107 |
5.2 |
Width (♀ ZV2) |
100 |
2.8 |
104 97 |
132 |
7.6 |
Width–Anus |
81 |
2.1 |
81 79 |
Gnathosoma |
Chelicera |
Fixed digit |
28 |
1.1 |
29 27 |
21 |
0.7 |
Movable digit |
28 |
1.0 |
29 27 |
21 |
0.2 |
♀ spermatheca calyx/Ƌ spermadactyl shaft |
17 |
2.0 |
18 14 |
14 |
0.6 |
Legs |
IV |
St |
74 |
2.5 |
77 70 |
58 |
0.6 |
Note: *Unless stated otherwise, character measured was length.
Male
(
n
= 3)
Dorsum
(
Table 1
). Dorsal shield pattern as in female. All setae smooth, except for Z4 and Z5.
Peritreme.
Extending to base of j3.
Venter
(
Figure 3F
,
Table 1
). Ventrianal shield subtriangular and reticulate with five pairs of preanal setae, a pair of very small pores posteromedially to JV2.
Spermatodactyl
(
Figure 3G
,
Table 1
). T-shaped.
Legs
(
Table 1
). Macroseta St IV pointed. Chaetotaxy of genua II and III same as in female.
Remarks
The Israeli specimens resemble the redescription of Livshitz and Kuznetsov (1972) in all respects. Male is described here for the first time.
Species group
paspalivorus
Chant and McMurtry 2003