<document id="74B7ECC3E090F37D2EDFAA9C49F40FF5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.64" ID-CLB-Dataset="38817" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.64" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a7a9f45-d197-47d0-9417-a99e10bc7b44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267319" ID-ZooBank="904AB86A-CCF0-45BC-A4D0-558086C14503" approvalRequired="661" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="629" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" checkinTime="1465894630694" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne Neilsen, Júnior, Francisco De Assis Rodrigues &amp; Couri, Márcia Souto" docDate="2016" docId="03D29445A2344C2EFF39F9340B0E6BA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4122.1.64.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gastrops niger Williston 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="759" masterDocId="FFEBEC3DA2334C29FFAEFF950A096C21" masterDocTitle="FAMILY EPHYDRIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="770" masterPageNumber="752" pageNumber="759" updateTime="1698499330487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="60E89CDA3934507E79A1494A9F80499D">FAMILY EPHYDRIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50891DEF63E8F2286C2E97CDDC48EEFE">Mathis, Wayne Neilsen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B5ED0A2344C2EFF39F9340BA26A9B" ID-CoL="3FDXG" authority="Williston, 1897: 3" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,427,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Gastrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B90FF941A2344C2EFF39F9340ADF6A9B" bold="true" box="[151,214,1697,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">niger</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA0342A2344C2EFF73F9340BA26A9B" author="Williston" box="[221,427,1697,1722]" page="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA58A2A2344C2EFF73F9340B866A9B" author="Williston" box="[221,399,1697,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" refString="Williston, S. W. (1897) Diptera Brasiliana. Part IV. Kansas University Quarterly, Series A, 6, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">
Williston, 
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: 
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</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54C09BF1A2344C2EFE16F9370BF96A9B" box="[440,496,1698,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Type</typeStatus>
locality, “ 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFDCCF93408CA6A9B" box="[610,707,1697,1722]" name="Grenada" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Grenada</collectingCountry>
and Rio de Janeiro”. ST M/F (
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). Distr.: Nearctic: 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFAFEF9340AD36AFA" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">United States</collectingCountry>
(Texas). Neotropical: 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFDF4F95708A66AFA" box="[602,687,1730,1755]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFD13F957090D6AFA" box="[701,772,1730,1755]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFCBFF957098B6AFA" box="[785,898,1730,1755]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFC3EF9560E076AFA" box="[912,1038,1730,1755]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFBB5F9570E736AFA" box="[1051,1146,1730,1755]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFB26F9570F076AFA" box="[1160,1294,1730,1755]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFAB2F9570F916AFA" box="[1308,1432,1730,1755]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFF39F9710AE56ADC" box="[151,236,1764,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Oaxaca), 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFED9F9710BE46ADC" box="[375,493,1764,1789]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFDAEF97008556ADD" box="[512,604,1765,1788]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFDC1F97008AC6ADD" box="[623,677,1765,1788]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFD16F97109136ADC" box="[696,794,1764,1789]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFC83F97109AA6ADC" box="[813,931,1764,1789]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, West Indies (
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C65C3A2344C2EFB72F9710F496ADC" box="[1244,1344,1764,1789]" name="Grenada" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Grenada</collectingCountry>
). Refs.: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA0342A2344C2EFF39F8900B8E6B3F" author="Bokerman" box="[151,391,1797,1822]" page="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA58A2A2344C2EFF39F8900B5C6B3F" author="Bokerman" box="[151,341,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" refString="Bokerman, W. C. A. (1957) Frog eggs parasited by dipterous Larvae. Herpetologica, 13, 231 - 232." type="journal article" year="1957">
Bokerman, 
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</bibRefCitation>
: 
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–232 (host: egg cluster of frog 
<emphasis id="B90FF941A2344C2EFD4EF89009CE6B3C" box="[736,967,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
Fitzinger (Leptodactylidae); 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA0342A2344C2EFAA0F8900AC96B1E" author="Wirth" page="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA58A2A2344C2EFAA0F8900F916B3F" author="Wirth" box="[1294,1432,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1958) A review of the genus Gastrops Williston with Description of Two new species (Diptera, Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 60 (6), 247 - 250." type="journal article" year="1958">
Wirth, 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFAF2F8900F916B3F" box="[1372,1432,1797,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="1958.0">1958</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
–250 (review); Lizarralde de Grosso, 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFDC8F8B208AB6B1E" box="[614,674,1831,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="1984.0">1984</number>
: 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFD03F8B208C06B1E" box="[685,713,1831,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="72.0">72</number>
(review).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B027DA2344C2EFF39F8D20B0E6BA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B5ED0A2344C2EFF39F8D20B576B41" box="[151,350,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Beckeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B90FF941A2344C2EFF39F8D20B576B41" box="[151,350,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="759">Beckeriella niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Lizarralde de Grosso, 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFDD5F8DD08BE6B41" box="[635,695,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="1998.0">1998</number>
: 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFD69F8DD08EA6B41" box="[711,739,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="49.0">49</number>
(generic comb.). Refs.: 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA0342A2344C2EFBA6F8D20F6D6B41" author="Menin" box="[1032,1380,1863,1888]" page="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA58A2A2344C2EFBA6F8D20F236B41" author="Menin" box="[1032,1322,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" refString="Menin, M. &amp; Giaretta, A. A. (2003) Predation on foam nests of Leptodactyline frogs (Anura: Leptodactylidae) by larvae of Beckeriella niger (Diptera: Ephydridae). Journal of Zoology, London, 261, 239 - 243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836903004138" type="journal article" year="2003">
Menin &amp; Giaretta, 
<number id="3DB33774A2344C2EFB40F8DD0F236B41" box="[1262,1322,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="759" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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–243 (biology).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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