Synopsis of the tribe Amarotypini in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Author
Larochelle
New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92170,
Author
Larivière, Marie-Claude
Collection, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
text
Insecta Mundi
2022
2022-07-29
2022
942
1
30
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.7300590
1942-1354
7300590
6BBC7A99-0736-44D1-BAD1-3C719F9A69C2
Amaroxenus glacialis
Larochelle and Larivière
,
new species
Fig. 15
,
27
,
47
Amaroxenus glacialis
Larochelle and Larivière
,
new species
.
Holotype
: male (NZAC) labeled “
NEW ZEALAND
WD Chancellor area Fox Glacier 30-Jan-05 (typed) / Under rock at c
1400m
(typed) / Donated by
J. Nunn
(typed) /
HOLOTYPE
♂
Amaroxenus glacialis
Larochelle & Larivière, 2022
(red label; typed).”
Paratypes
:
one female
(NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype and
one male
(AMNZ) from
Mount Moltke
, bearing blue
paratype
labels.
Description.
Body length
6.5–6.8 mm
. Head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen brown; antennal segments 1–4 rufotestaceous, 5–11 black; palpi rufotestaceous; femora and tibiae rufopiceous; tarsi rufotestaceous. Microsculpture strong (weak in other species), isodiametric on head (almost granulate), pronotum, and elytra. Iridescence absent. Dull on head, pronotum, and elytra.
Head.
Labrum strongly transverse. Eyes subdepressed (slightly convex in other species).
Thorax.
Pronotum moderately convex, obsoletely punctate in laterobasal foveae, obsoletely wrinkled on disc and across base, subcordate, moderately wide (more so than in other species), widest before middle; apex subtruncate; anterolateral angles poorly developed, obtuse; anterior bead incomplete, obsolete laterally (near posterolateral angles); sides moderately rounded, not sinuate posteriorly; lateral beads narrow throughout; lateral depressions absent anteriorly, narrow posteriorly; posterolateral angles rectangular; laterobasal foveae rounded, very wide, very deep, reaching lateral depressions; posterior bead incomplete, obsolete laterally.
Legs.
Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–4 of both sexes strongly dilated.
Elytra.
Moderately convex. Sides strongly rounded. Striae deep, coarsely punctate; stria 3 with two poorly developed, fine setiferous punctures. Intervals depressed. Umbilicate series with 12 to 14 setiferous punctures. Apices angulate.
Aedeagus.
Lateral view (
Fig. 15
): strongly arcuate, stout, strongly widened and not multistriate in apical half; base slightly convex dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally, with dorsal membranous area narrow and long in apical half; apex slightly concave dorsally and ventrally, with extreme tip very wide, rounded. Dorsal view: asymmetrical (ostium of membranous area deflected to the right).
Material examined.
3 specimens
(
AMNZ
,
NZAC
).
Geographic distribution
(
Fig. 47
). South Island:
WD
–Westland National Park (Fox Glacier, Chancellor area; Mount Moltke).
Ecology.
Subalpine. Epigean. Moraine and tussock area. Open ground. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones.
Biology.
Seasonality: January. Predacious (based on mouthpart morphology).
Dispersal power.
Subapterous (incapable of flight).
Collecting technique.
Turning stones.
Remarks.
This species is named after the
type
locality Fox Glacier (WD).
Amaroxenus glacialis
is morphologically close to
A. arnaudensis
and can be distinguished from it by the following features: dorsal body dull brown; microsculpture strong; eyes subdepressed; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–4 of both sexes strongly dilated; pronotum moderately convex, with posterolateral angles rectangular and laterobasal foveae very wide, very deep, reaching lateral depressions; elytra moderately convex, striae deep and coarsely punctate, intervals depressed. The two species are allopatric:
A. glacialis
occurs in the Westland region (WD) of the South Island, while
A. arnaudensis
is known only from the
Marlborough region
(MB) in the northeast of the South Island.