Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group Author van Achterberg, Cornelis Author Shaw, Mark R. Author Quicke, Donald L. J. text ZooKeys 2020 919 1 259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 1313-2970-919-1 0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 Figs 10-21 , 22-25 , 26-37 , 38, 39 , 40-49 , 50-53 , 54-65 , 66-71 , 72, 73 , 74-79 , 80 , 81-92 , 93-97 , 98-100 , 101 , 102-115 , 116-118 , 119-131 , 132-137 , 138-141 , 142-153 , 154-160 , 161-163 , 164-177 , 178, 179 , 180-191 , 192-195 , 196-198 , 199-211 , 212-216 , 217-220 , 221-233 , 234-239 , 240-242 , 243-255 , 256-263 , 264, 265 , 266-277 , 278-288 , 289-291 , 292-302 , 303-306 , 307-309 , 310-321 , 322-324 , 325-338 , 339-342 , 343-346 , 347-359 , 360-364 , 365-367 , 368-380 , 381-384 , 385-389 , 390-399 , 400-408 , 409, 410 , 411-424 , 425-427 , 428-431 , 432-444 , 445-452 , 453, 454 , 455-466 , 467, 468 , 469-481 , 482, 483 , 484-495 , 496 , 497-503 , 504, 505 , 506-518 , 519-521 , 522-535 , 536 , 537-542 , 543, 544 , 545-557 , 558, 559 , 560-572 , 573-576 , 577-589 , 590 , 591-603 , 604-607 , 608-621 , 622-626 , 627, 628 , 629-641 , 642 , 643-651 , 652, 653 , 654-666 , 667-669 , 670-681 , 682-685 , 686, 687 , 688-700 , 701-703 , 704-716 , 717, 718 , 719 , 720-727 , 728, 729 , 730-742 , 743 , 744-757 , 758, 759 , 760-762 , 763-776 , 777, 778 , 779-791 , 792-794 , 795-807 , 808-812 , 813, 814 , 815-826 , 827-829 , 830-840 Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838: 194; Shenefelt 1975 : 1163-1185; Marsh 1979 : 177-178; Papp 1985a : 143-164, 1985b : 347-349; Shaw and Huddleston 1991 : 95-96 (biology); van Achterberg 1991 : 24; Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2004 : 225, 2008 : 329 (phylogeny); van Achterberg and Shaw 2016 : 8-11 (groups). Type species (designated by Viereck 1914): Aleiodes heterogaster Wesmael, 1838 [examined; = A. albitibia ( Herrich-Schaeffer , 1838)]. Petalodes Wesmael, 1838: 123; Tobias 1971 : 218 (transl. 1975: 86-87); Shenefelt 1975 : 1209-1211; Tobias 1976 : 90; Marsh 1979 : 179; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); van Achterberg and Shaw 2016 : 8. Type species (by monotypy): Petalodes unicolor Wesmael, 1838 [examined; = Aleiodes compressor ( Herrich-Schaeffer , 1838)]. Schizoides Wesmael, 1838: 94. Unavailable name. Nebartha Walker, 1860: 310; Shenefelt 1975 : 1216; Marsh 1979 : 179; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Nebartha macropodides Walker, 1860 [examined]. Tetrasphaeropyx Ashmead, 1889: 634; Shenefelt 1975 : 1260; Marsh 1979 : 179; Fortier and Sherman 2008 : 445 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (as synonym of subgenus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Rogas pilosus Cresson, 1872 [examined]. Neorhogas Szepligeti , 1906: 605; Shenefelt 1975 : 1205; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (included in subgenus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Neorhogas luteus Szepligeti , 1906 [examined; = Aleiodes praetor (Reinhard, 1863)]. Chelonorhogas Enderlein, [Sept. 1st] 1912a: 258; Shenefelt 1975 : 1187; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Chelonorhogas rufithorax Enderlein, 1912 [examined; not Aleiodes rufithorax (Cameron, 1911) = A. convexus van Achterberg, 1991]. Eucystomastax Brues, [(end of?) Sept.] 1912: 223; Shaw 1993 : 5 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2004 : 225 (included in Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Shimbori & Penteado-Dias 2011: 17 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Eucystomastax bicolor Brues, 1912 (= Rogas melanopterus Erichson, 1848). Leluthinus Enderlein, 1912b: 96; Shenefelt 1975 : 1202-1203; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Leluthinus lividus Enderlein, 1912 [examined]. Aleirhogas Baker, 1917b: 383, 411; Shenefelt 1975 : 1185-1186; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (designated by Viereck 1921): Rhogas (Aleirhogas) schultzei Baker, 1917 [examined]. Hemigyroneuron Baker, 1917a: 284, 322-327; Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Butcher and Quicke 2011 : 1405 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838, and Hemigyroneuron sensu Zaldivar-Riveron et al. (2008) is not Hemigyroneuron )); Butcher and Quicke 2015 : 275-279. Type species (original designation): Hemigyroneuron speciosus Baker, 1917 [examined]. Heterogamoides Fullaway, 1919: 43; Shenefelt 1975 : 1188; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Heterogamoides muirii Fullaway, 1919 [examined]. Cordylorhogas Enderlein, 1920: 153; Shenefelt 1975 : 1195; van Achterberg 1991 : 31; Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2004 : 232, 2008 : 329 (as synonym of subgenus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Cordylorhogas trifasciatus Enderlein, 1920 [examined]. Hyperstemma Shestakov, 1940: 10; Shenefelt 1975 : 1200; van Achterberg 1991 : 24 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by monotypy): Hyperstemma chlorotica Shestakov, 1940 [examined]. Dimorphomastax Shenefelt, 1979: 131-133; Shaw et al. 1998 : 66 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (by original designation): Dimorphomastax peculiaris Shenefelt, 1979 [examined; = Aleiodes atriceps Cresson, 1869]. Pholichora van Achterberg, 1991: 48-53; Quicke and Shaw 2005 : 532; Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Butcher and Quicke 2011 : 1405 (as synonym of subgenus Hemigyroneuron Baker, 1917); Butcher et al. 2012 : 9 (id.). Type species (original designation): Hemigyroneuron madagascariensis Granger, 1949 [examined]. Arcaleiodes Chen & He, 1997: 60-62; Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2008 : 329 (as subgenus of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838); Butcher et al. 2012 : 18-19 (id.). Type species (original designation): Aleiodes unifasciatus Chen & He, 1991 [examined]. Vietorogas Long & van Achterberg, 2008: 313-314; Butcher et al. 2012 : 15-17 (as synonym of Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838). Type species (original designation): Vietorogas bachma Long, 2008 [examined]. R ( h ) ogas auct; Tobias, 1971: 215-217 (transl. 1975: 83-86); Shenefelt, 1975: 1215-1256; Tobias, 1976: 81-89; Marsh, 1979: 179-181; Tobias, 1986: 74-84. Notes. Hyperstemma Shestakov, 1940, is traditionally included in the genus Heterogamus Wesmael, 1838 ( Shenefelt 1975 ) or in the subgenus Heterogamus of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael (e.g., Belokobylskij 2000 ), but differs by the shape of the head (Figs 17-19 ) and of the tarsal claws (Fig. 20 ), the position of the clypeus (Fig. 17 ), the elongate 2nd submarginal cell of the fore wing (but folded in Fig. 10 ), the widened 1st subdiscal cell of the fore wing and distinctly widened marginal cell of the hind wing (Fig. 10 ). Therefore, we retain the subgenus Hyperstemma Shestakov of Aleiodes Wesmael for at least the following species: A. chloroticus (Shestakov, 1940) from China (Palaearctic and Oriental), *Japan (RMNH), Korea, and Russia (Far East), A. albigenus Chen & He, 1997, from China (Oriental) and Vietnam, A. crassinervis Chen & He, 1997, from China (Oriental) and Vietnam, A. naevius Chen & He, 1997, from China (Oriental), and A. pallidinervis (Cameron, 1910) from China (Palaearctic and Oriental), Japan, Korea, and Russia (Far East). Figures 10-21. Aleiodes chloroticus (Shestakov), ♂, Japan 10 wings 11 mesosoma lateral 12 mesosoma dorsal 13 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal 14 fore femur lateral 15 hind femur lateral 16 base of antenna 17 head anterior 18 head dorsal 19 head lateral 20 outer hind tarsal claw 21 apex of antenna.