The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae
Author
Beaver, Roger A.
161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.
Author
Smith, Sarah M.
0000-0002-5173-3736
Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736
smith462@msu.edu
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-08
5174
1
1
24
journal article
115950
10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1
c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615
1175-5326
6972960
F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6
Polygraphus major
Stebbing
Polygraphus major
Stebbing, 1903: 234
.
Recorded from
Bhutan
by
Wood & Bright (1992)
. We have been unable to trace the original record, but it is highly probable that the species occurs in the country.
Distribution.
Bhutan
,
China
(
Xizang
),
India
(
Himachal Pradesh
, Punjab,
Uttarakhand
), Kashmir,
Nepal
,
Pakistan
.
Biology.
This species attacks conifers in the genera,
Pinus
,
Picea
and
Cedrus
(Pinaceae)
, but is particularly important as a pest of
Pinus wallichiana
in the Himalayan region (
Browne 1968
). Its biology has been described by
Stebbing (1914)
,
Beeson (1961)
and
Khanday
et al.
(2020)
. Associated coleopteran predators are considered to be important in regulating population levels (
Khanday
et al.
2016
,
2018
).