Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths
Author
Ebersole, Jun A.
Author
Cicimurri, David J.
Author
Stringer, Gary L.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2019
2019-12-06
585
1
274
journal article
24105
10.5852/ejt.2019.585
dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518
3660259
181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749
Haemulon
?
obliquus
(
Müller, 1999
)
Fig. 71
I–J
“genus aff.
Xenistius
”
obliquus
Müller, 1999: 145
, pl. 30, figs 24–25.
“genus
Haemulidarum
”
obliquus
–
Nolf & Stringer 2003: 6
, pl. 6, figs 1a–2.
Material examined
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
–
Alabama
• 9 otoliths; GLS otolith comparative collection (
5 specimens
),
MSC
39062,
WSU
CC 470.1
,
WSU
CC 470.2
,
WSU
CC 472.1
.
Description
Sagitta generally oval in outline. Margins of smaller specimens sinuate and lobed, slightly lobed on larger specimens. Dorsal margin mainly evenly rounded, no domes, generally more sculptured. Anterior margin usually somewhat tapered, rounded.Posterior margin straighter, not as rounded as anterior margin. Ventral margin more deeply rounded than dorsal margin. Inner face only slightly convex, characterized by distinct sulcus (heterosulcoid-type). Length of ostium less than half the length of cauda; ostium twice the width of cauda. Ventral margin of ostium makes distinct nearly 90-degree upturn at junction with cauda. Dorsal margin makes similar downturn at caudal junction, but angle is less. Dorsal and ventral margins of cauda essentially parallel except for small downturned portion. Downturned portion distinct, short. End of cauda rounded, almost reaches posterior margin. Depressed area somewhat oval, elongated above cauda. Outer face slightly concave.
Remarks
Both
Nolf (1985)
and
Müller (1999)
referred this species to the genus
Xenistius
.
However, as noted by
Nolf & Stringer (2003)
, the sagittae of
H.?
obliquus
do not compare well to the elongated sagittae of extant
Xenistius
.
As the generic placement is not certain, the morphology is referred to
Haemulon
, the
type
genus of the
Haemulidae
, followed by a question mark as recommended by
Janssen (2012)
.
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
Alabama
This species is found in the “upper”
Lisbon
Formation at site ACh-8. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.