Rediscovery of Liara (Unalianus) heteracanthus (Redtenbacher, 1891) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from India with notes on its distribution
Author
Kumar, Hirdesh
0000-0003-3152-2496
entomologist 1985 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3152 - 2496
entomologist1985@gmail.com
Author
Kushwaha, Sandeep
0000-0002-8118-2541
sandeepkushwaha _ 17 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8118 - 2541
sandeepkushwaha_17@yahoo.com
Author
Chand, D. Suresh
0000-0002-3606-9320
dschand _ manish @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3606 - 9320
dschand_manish@rediffmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-08-11
5020
1
166
170
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.8
1175-5326
5223138
9162C044-2C1D-4782-AF4E-82A3F2D1A141
Liara
(
Unalianus
)
heteracanthus
(
Redtenbacher, 1891
)
Figs 1–2
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
Orthoptera
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:509028
Oxystethus heteracanthus
Redtenbacher, 1891: 443
(
Holotype
- male. “Hinterindien” (coll. Brunner); deposited in NMW, Vienna Museum); Brongniart, 1897: 81;
Kirby, 1906: 257
;
Karny, 1912: 16
;
Ingrisch, 1998: 70
.
Unalianus heteracanthus
Koçak & Kemal, 2009: 2
.
Materials examined:
INDIA
,
Mizoram
,
Champhai
,
23.89346944N
,
93.27944444E
, alt.
1603m
.,
1 male
,
08-v-2019
(Coll. by Sonam)
.
Redescription:
Male
(
Fig. 1
): Body stout. Head (
Fig. 2A
) wide. Antennae broken; antennal sockets (
Fig. 2A, B
) located near the top of head not strongly rimmed; antennae separated at the base by a distance equal to or greater than the length of the first antennal segment. Fastigium of vertex (
Fig. 2A
) straight; not sulcate above; produced forward as a slen- der spine. Frons (
Fig. 2B
) shining, subrugose. Pronotum (
Fig. 2A, C
) semi-cylindrical, disc without distinct lateral angles, subrugose; median carina weak but distinct beyond transverse sulcus; transverse sulcus curved, interrupted in middle; anterior margin subtruncate in middle; humeral sinus distinct; lateral lobes of pronotum with an auditory swelling; ventro-anterior angle of pronotum rounded; thoracic auditory spiracle large and elongate, concealed by pronotum. Prosternum unarmed. Meso and metasternal lobes (
Fig. 2D
) triangularly-rounded, spiniform. Tegmina fully developed; surpassing the abdomen as well as hind knees; apex rounded. Hind wings shorter than tegmina. Tympanum on fore tibia closed. Coxa of fore leg spined. Fore femur (
Fig. 2H
) on ventro-internal margin with large and small spines; genicular lobes not spined. Middle (
Fig. 2J
) and hind (
Fig. 2K
) femurs on ventro-external margin with large and small spines. Middle femur (
Fig. 2J
) with only inner genicular lobe spined. Hind femur (
Fig. 2K
) with both the genicular lobes spined. Fore (
Fig. 2H, I
) and middle (
Fig. 2J
) tibia with spines on ventral side only. Hind tibia (
Fig. 2L
) with spined on both dorsal and ventral side. Apical margin of 10
th
abdominal tergite (
Fig. 2E
) slightly emerginate, lobes rounded and short. Male cerci (
Fig. 2E, F
) apically incurved and bifurcated into a broad dorsal and a narrow ventral lobe; dorsal lobe with apex terminating in a spine at dorsal margin and rounded below that spine; ventral lobe with acute apex. Subgenital plate (
Fig. 2G
) with subparallel lateral margins, apex with a broad, triangularly rounded excision; with small styli. Titillators fused in centre; basal and apical parts strongly deviating, together circa X-shaped; apex narrow boot-shaped with margins irregularly dentate and surface spinulose.
Measurements (in mm):
Male:
Body: 27.0; Pronotum: 8.0; Tegmina: 25.0; Hind Femur: 17.5.
Distribution:
India
:
Mizoram
.